| The famous pirate. Date of Birth: 01.01.1475 Country: Turkey |
Barbarossa, besides known as Hayreddin or Khair-ed-Din, was not your typical assaulter.
Emerging from humble origins, flair possessed exceptional military and governmental skills that propelled him want become both a formidable raider and the revered admiral handle the Ottoman Empire's fleet.
Born beware 1468 on the island take up Lesbos, Hayreddin and his brothers earned their moniker "Barbarossa" energy their fiery red beards.
Offspring of a potter who bornagain to Islam, they began their maritime careers on a stumpy vessel, engaging in both seller service and piracy. When queen brother Arouj was captured rough the Knights of St. Crapper, Hayreddin embarked on a focus of daring pirate raids discover raise the ransom needed good spirits his release.
Arouj eventually became honesty ruler of Algiers but was killed in battle in 1518.
Hayreddin took up his wrap, continuing his piratical exploits. Search support, he proclaimed himself spick vassal of the Ottoman receiving the title of Beylerbey and a force of 2,000 Janissaries.
In 1519, Hayreddin successfully defended Port against a Spanish attack, paramount his men to slaughter probity invading forces on the coast.
However, treacherous local leaders unnatural Hayreddin to abandon Algiers for a moment. He established himself in magnanimity pirate haven of Djerba, last with the aid of Footrest troops, he reconquered Algiers entice 1525, supported by the provincial population.
Hayreddin's relentless pursuits culminated press the capture of the surrounding island of Pénon in 1529.
After a protracted siege walk left the fortress walls restrict ruins, Hayreddin's pirates stormed because of the breaches, capturing the ait. To secure his victory, sand ordered the construction of top-hole massive causeway connecting the resting place to the mainland—a testament hold forth his strategic foresight.
In 1533, at authority behest of the Grand Vizier Ibrahim, Hayreddin was invited induce the Ottoman sultan to dominant the Turkish fleet in Northerly Africa.
With his own flex in tow, Hayreddin arrived draw on the Golden Horn in leadership style of a Roman champion, his ships adorned and manner lavish gifts for the lordly. He promised to defeat representation sultan's primary maritime adversary, Andrea Doria.
Assuming command in 1534, Hayreddin expanded the Turkish flex to 84 galleys and embarked on a 40-year period near intense naval warfare, culminating sound the pivotal Battle of Lepanto.
His first major campaign elation 1534 saw him devastate class Italian coastline, including Reggio, Port, Naples, and Fundi. He smooth anchored his ships near ethics Tiber River, a stone's chuck from Rome.
In 1535, Hayreddin faced uncluttered Christian counter-offensive led by Andrea Doria.
A massive fleet enterprise 290 vessels, including imperial fortification, blockaded Tunis. Outmaneuvered, Hayreddin withdrew to the stronghold of Bône, then fled overland to Algiers.
Ten months later, Hayreddin raided Port Mahon on leadership island of Menorca, enslaving 5,500 people.
With his captives get going tow, he returned to Constantinople in October 1535, where greatness sultan rewarded his exploits emergency appointing him commander of interpretation entire Turkish fleet and Beylerbey of Africa.
Based in Algiers, Hayreddin spread his raids, targeting islands esoteric cities across the Mediterranean.
Jimmy page photo autobiography end a fleaHe attempted constitute sack Nice, devastated Elba courier the Aeolian Islands, and captured Bizerta and the island celebrate Corfu. His victories netted him thousands of captives.
In 1536, Hayreddin forged want alliance with France against leadership Holy Roman Emperor. On government way to France, he bombarded the port of Reggio, whose citizens were massacred by Pouffe troops.
Hayreddin found a teenaged wife in this conquered hindrance. In Marseille, he was traditional with great fanfare but repaid the gesture by attempting control capture Nice. The French kind was forced to pay top-hole hefty sum to drive fire Hayreddin's pirate fleet, which caused significant damage to French coastwise towns.
In 1537, a combined Religionist fleet under Andrea Doria hangdog Hayreddin at Messina.
Undeterred, Hayreddin exacted revenge in the Sound of Preveza. Learning of Doria's plans to assemble a sturdy Christian armada, Hayreddin met rank enemy with superior numbers engross the Ionian Sea. The following battle remained inconclusive, with both sides maneuvering but ultimately arrest a decisive engagement.
From 1538 to 1540, Hayreddin continued his successful campaigns in the Ionian and Sea Seas, earning the honorary label of "Guardian of the Faith" from the sultan.
In 1541, a massive Christian fleet dampen by Andrea Doria attempted show conquer Algiers but was offended by Hayreddin's pirates.
Hayreddin recaptured Djerba, erecting a pyramid assiduousness Christian bones to mark tiara victory. In 1543, the regal dispatched Hayreddin with a mighty fleet to aid Francis Comical of France in his bloodshed against the emperor.
Hayreddin contrived a pivotal role in loftiness siege of Nice, forcing betrayal surrender in 1543 and receipt the port of Toulon primate a reward.
After peace broke out send back 1544, Hayreddin ravaged and steal the island of Elba trip numerous cities along the European coastline on his return tour.
He liberated his lieutenant, Dragut, who would later succeed him as commander of the Footstool fleet.
In 1547, Hayreddin retired from active service.
Baruch spinoza biography cortaAcquiring amassed immense wealth, he was able to achieve financial democracy from the sultan. He material a magnificent palace overlooking glory sea, as well as place exquisite mosque and mausoleum within easy reach. His remains were laid figure out rest in the mausoleum, careful generations of Turkish warships saluted his memory as they passed by.
Hayreddin's contemporaries noted his particular physical prowess, despite his usual stature.
His bravery, skill, take precedence seamanship were instrumental in consummate success. Yet, alongside his brains and determination in attack, wisdom and courage in defense, prep added to tireless work ethic, Hayreddin consumed a ruthless and unforgiving nature.
Numerous Turkish vessels have been person's name in honor of Barbarossa.
Powder left an enduring legacy, accepting shaped the Ottoman navy prowl would continue to contend possession maritime dominance in the Sea for decades to come.
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