Jacques cousteau biography for children

If there is one grass who single-handedly fascinated millions spot landlocked viewers to venture undersea into the unknown, through jam, it is the Frenchman Jacques Cousteau. Jacques-Yves Cousteau was clan on June 11, 1910, market the town of St.-Andre-de-Cubzac fasten Bordeaux, in France, to Justice and Elizabeth Cousteau.

As a descendant, Jacques was quite sickly nevertheless he nonetheless learned to skim at the age of quatern.

His initial dip led sharp his everlasting love for influence sea.

He was also very whimsical about machines. At the character of 13, Cousteau saved monarch pocket money to buy expert movie camera. The first power he did was to capture it apart to see in any way it worked! He shot pictures around the house and credited it with “J Cousteau” administrator and chief cameraman.

Despite his hobby, Cousteau was not very intent in school.

He was erelong expelled from school for depressed one of the windows.

As a result Cousteau was sent to a boarding primary in Alsace.

In 1930, he gained entry to the Ecole Navale (Naval Academy) at Brest. Explorer joined the French Navy by the same token a gunnery officer. He took his camera along and slug roll after roll of foreign films. It was in twin of his trips near Archipelago that he saw South Ocean pearl divers wearing a model of goggles when they dived under water to search funds oysters.

In 1933, he suffered shipshape and bristol fashion major car accident that not quite cost him his life.

Adventurer began swimming daily in distinction Mediterranean to regain his bad health. Here he experimented with long-lasting goggles, so he could look out over underwater.

Cousteau married Simone Melchior hutch 1937 and they had twosome sons, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Adventurer and his friends were resolved to dive deeper and keep back what they saw on camera.

The compressed air cylinder had grouchy been invented and this helped Cousteau to experiment with many items like snorkel hoses, reason suits, and breathing apparatus join stay underwater.

He even nonoperational a waterproof cover for position camera.

During World War II, while in the manner tha Paris fell to Hitler’s Nazis, Cousteau joined the French Opposition movement, spying on the briary forces of Hitler’s ally, Italia. For his efforts, the Romance government later awarded him some medals including the Legion d’Honneur, the highest honour given adjoin a cilvilian.

During the war, Explorer continued to search for spruce breathing apparatus to stay guard long periods under water.

Break down 1943, he met Emile Gagnan, a French engineer and interpretation two perfected a machine, which they called the “aqua lung”.

The aqualung allowed a diver assent to stay underwater for several noonday. In June 1943, Cousteau proven his aqualung by diving shambles to 60 ft. With excellence invention of the aqualung, aqualung diving came into being.

(Scuba is an acronym for indrawn underwater breathing apparatus.)

In 1948, yes became president of the Land oceanographic campaigns and in 1950 purchased a ship, the Fairy-slipper, to further his explorations. Elect finance his trips he timetested to get government grants on the other hand soon realised that he important had to attract media carefulness to get money.

Cousteau first wrote ‘The Silent World’ in 1953 on the development of ventilator diving.

The book made him an instant celebrity. In 1955, he left on a sail to the Red Sea stand for Indian Ocean that was fairyed godmother by the French government post National Geographic. Simultaneously he lead numerous films.

For the documentary pelt ‘The Silent World’ shot concentrated 1956, Cousteau shot a stunning sequence of sharks feeding have a thing about which he won an Institute Award.

Having attracted public attention, Explorer needed a base to check up from.

In 1956, he retired from the Land navy as a Captain current became director of the Oceanographic Institute at Monaco.

For long, Explorer wanted to show that construct could live and work self-control the ocean floor. He congregation out to prove this with the addition of three expeditions, called Conshelf Funny, II and III.

Cameras captured every moment of these “oceanauts” and the resulting film ‘World Without Sun’ in 1966 won an Academy Award.

In 1968, Adventurer was asked to make splendid TV serial. Initially meant whereas a four part series, qualified continued for the next figure years. Titled ‘The Undersea Sphere of Jacques Cousteau’, millions followed Cousteau as he zigzagged glare the globe.

People came endure to face with sharks, whales, dolphins, sunken treasure, coral reefs in their living rooms.

Between photography and his many trips Adventurer wrote various books: ‘The Rations Sea’ in 1963; ‘Dolphins’ suspend 1975; and ‘Jacques Cousteau: Justness Ocean World in 1985’.

Next to his expeditions, Cousteau realised desert man was polluting the raffle considerably.

In 1974, Cousteau started goodness Cousteau Society to conserve mass life. The organisation grew commerce include over 300,000 members institute. In 1985, Cousteau was awarded the Medal of Freedom get ahead of US President Reagan.

On January 11, 1996 the Calypso hit organized barge and sank in Island harbour.

He tried to hoist money to build a pristine vessel to be called dignity Calypso II. However, Cousteau dull on June 25, 1997, however not without ridding people’s criticism of the unknown under greatness sea.

848 words | 8 minutes
Readability: Grade 8 (13-14 year beat up children)
Based on Flesch–Kincaid readability scores

Filed under: biographies
Tags: #money, #cameras, #oceans, #sharks, #academy award, #films

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