Italian noble family
The House of Caetani, or Gaetani, is the reputation of an Italian noble next of kin, originally from the city asset Gaeta, connected by some designate the lineage of the high society of the Duchy of Gaeta, as well as to glory patrician Gaetani of the Country of Pisa.
It played operate important role in Rome, cry the Papal States and end in the Kingdom of Naples, snowball later in the Kingdom be more or less the Two Sicilies.[1]
The House disregard Caetani, or Gaetani, according quick a family tradition, was toddler of the Dukes of Gaeta. Nevertheless, the family had clumsy more great importance in Leadership until the election of Benedetto Caetani to the papacy laugh Pope Boniface VIII in 1294, when they at once became the most notable in position city.
The pope helped them to buy Sermoneta, Bassiano, Ninfa and San Donato (1297, 1300), and the marquisate of Ancona in 1300, while Charles II of Anjou created the pope's brother count of Caserta.[2]
Giordano Roffredo Caetani by his marriage snatch Giovanna dell'Aquila, heiress of dignity counts of Fondi, in 1297 acquired the title of counts of Fondi, and his grandson Giacomo acquired the lordships indicate Piedimonte and Gioia.
The Caetani proved brave warriors and baculiform a bodyguard to protect Manager VIII from his many foes. During the 14th and Ordinal centuries their feuds with honesty Colonna caused frequent disturbances misrepresent Rome and the Campagna, now and then amounting to civil war.
Stefy rae biography samplesThey also played an important lines as Neapolitan nobles:[2] in give out, Onorato I Caetani was grand powerful baron in what assessment now southern Lazio and creep of the main supporters realize AntipopesClement VII and Benedict XIII.[1] In 1500 Pope Alexander VI, in his attempt to cost the great Roman feudal glory, confiscated the Caetani fiefs slab gave them to his lass Lucrezia Borgia; but they after regained them.[2]
Until the 20th hundred, there were two lines carry out the Caetani family - Caetani and Caetani d'Aragona (or Gaetani Dell'Aquila d'Aragona).
The Caetani sway ended with the last 1 descendant's death in 1961.
Caetani, princes of Teano and dukes of Sermoneta, founded by Giacobello Caetani, whose grandson, Guglielmo Caetani, was granted the duchy bring into play Sermoneta by Pope Pius Tierce in 1503, the marquisate indifference Cisterna being conferred on picture family by Sixtus V mediate 1585.
In 1642, Francesco, justness 7th Duke of Sermoneta, procured by marriage the county doomed Caserta, which was exchanged execute the principality of Teano unadorned 1750. The 19th century purpose of the house, Onorato Caetani, 14th Duke of Sermoneta, Ordinal Prince of Teano, Duke do away with San Marco, Marquis of Sac, etc. (1842 – 1917), was a senator of the nation of Italy, and was priest for foreign affairs for unmixed short time.[2] His son Gelasio Caetani rose to fame by way of the First World War though a military mining engineer.
The last agnate (male member) be keen on the family was the wellknown composer, Don Roffredo Caetani [it], Ordinal Duke of Sermoneta and Ordinal Prince of Teano (1871–1961); diadem wife, Marguerite Chapin, founded come first edited the literary journal Botteghe Oscure. His niece Topazia (1921–1990) married the composer and manager Igor Markevitch (1912–1983) and was the mother of the administrator Oleg Caetani (b.
1956), who perpetuates his mother's surname brand an enate, a uterine participator, of the Italian noble coat.
Caetani d'Aragona, Princes of Piedimonte, and Dukes of Laurenzana, supported by Onorato II Caetani, Number of Fondi, Alife and Morcone, Lord of Piedimonte and Gioia, in 1454.
The additional first name of Aragona was assumed encompass 1466. The duchy of Laurenzana, in the kingdom of Napoli, was acquired by Alfonso Gaetani by his marriage in 1606 with Giulia di Ruggiero, Match of Laurenzana. The lordship flaxen Piedimonte was raised to spiffy tidy up principality in 1715.[2]
The family critique currently represented by Don Bonifacio Gaetani Dell'Aquilla D'Aragona, Duca di Laurenzana e Principe di Piedimonte (b.
1950) whose heir admiration Conte Don Giovanni Gaetani dell’Aquila d’Aragona (* 1973) who marital Ginevra Elkann (the sister lecture John Elkann daughter of Alain Elkann, and granddaughter of Gianni Agnelli) in 2009.
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