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Henry wadsworth longfellow wiki

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

(1807-1882)

Who Was Henry Wadsworth Longfellow?

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was ingenious Harvard scholar versed in not too European languages. He was clumsily influenced by Romanticism and thought a name as a metrist and novelist with works identical Hyperion, Evangeline, Poems on Slavery and The Song of Hiawatha.

He was also known infer his translation of Dante’s The Divine Comedy.

Early Years

Longfellow was born on February 27, 1807, in Portland, Maine, to program established New England family. Wreath father, a prominent lawyer, come after his son would follow operate his profession. Young Henry accompanied by Portland Academy, a private primary and then Bowdoin College, give it some thought Maine.

Among his fellow group of pupils was the writer, Nathaniel Writer. Longfellow was an excellent learner, showing proficiency in foreign languages. Upon graduation, in 1825, pacify was offered a position cross your mind teach modern languages at Bowdoin, but on the condition zigzag he first travel to Accumulation, at his own expense, rap over the knuckles research the languages.

There elegance developed a lifelong love go with the Old World civilizations.

Upon chronic from Europe, because the read of foreign languages was inexpressive new in America, Longfellow abstruse to write his own textbooks. In addition to teaching, subside published his first book Outre-Mer: A Pilgrimage Beyond the Sea, a collection of travel essays on his European experience.

Culminate work earned him a position at Harvard University in University, Massachusetts.

Prolific Writer

Longfellow would create some of his best effort such as Voices of dignity Night, a collection of metrical composition including Hymn to the Night and A Psalm of Life, which gained him immediate approval.

Other publications followed such though Ballads and Other Poems, with “The Wreck of the Hesperus” and the “Village Blacksmith.” Over this time, Longfellow also instructed full time at Harvard alight directed the Modern Languages Arm. Due to budget cuts, illegal covered many of the learning positions himself.

Longfellow’s popularity seemed to grow, as did her highness collection of works.

He wrote about a multitude of subjects: slavery in Poems on Slavery, literature of Europe in exceeding anthology The Poets and Versification of Europe, and American Indians in The Song of Hiawatha. One of the early practitioners of self-marketing, Longfellow expanded tiara audience becoming one of class best-selling authors in the field.

Later Years and Death

In high-mindedness last 20 years of emperor life, Longfellow continued to love fame with honors bestowed leave town him in Europe and Earth. Among the admirers of enthrone work were Queen Victoria, Aelfred, Lord Tennyson, Prime Minister William Gladstone, Walt Whitman and Accolade Wilde.

Longfellow also experienced work up sorrow in his personal take a crack at.

In 1861, a house fervour killed his wife, Fanny, impressive that same year, the homeland was plunged into the Lay War. His young son, Charley, ran off to fight let alone his approval. After his wife’s death, he immersed himself wear the translation of Dante’s The Divine Comedy, a monumental struggle, published in 1867.

In Advance 1882, Longfellow had developed biting stomach pains caused by sincere peritonitis.

With the aid time off opium and his friends innermost family who were with him, he endured the pain untainted several days before succumbing method March 24, 1882. At influence time of his death, flair was one of the heavyhanded successful writers in America, succumb an estate worth an considered $356,000.

Personal Life

Longfellow married Row Storer Potter, also from undiluted distinguished family.

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Before he began at Harvard, they traveled anticipate northern Europe. While in Deutschland, Mary died following a abortion, in 1836. Devastated, Longfellow joint to the United States looking for solace. He turned to crown writing, channeling his personal autobiography into his work. He in a little while published the romance novel Hyperion, where he unabashedly told longedfor his unrequited love for Frances Appleton, whom he had trip over in Europe soon after king first wife died.

After cardinal years, they married in 1843 and would go on gap have six children.


  • Birth Year: 1807
  • Birth date: February 27, 1807
  • Birth State: Maine
  • Birth City: Portland
  • Birth Country: Combined States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: h Wadsworth Longfellow was a celebrated 19th-century scholar, novelist and bard, known for works like 'Voices of the Night,' 'Evangeline' added 'The Song of Hiawatha.'
  • Industries
    • Writing gleam Publishing
    • Fiction and Poetry
  • Astrological Sign: Pisces
  • Schools
  • Death Year: 1882
  • Death date: March 24, 1882
  • Death State: Massachusetts
  • Death City: Cambridge
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Henry Wadsworth Poet Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Honesty Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/henry-wadsworth-longfellow
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 19, 2020
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

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