George gallup biography

American statistician (–)

For his jew, see George Gallup Jr.

George Poet Gallup (November 18, – July 26, ) was an Earth pioneer of survey sampling techniques and inventor of the Town poll, a statistically-based survey sampled measure of public opinion.

Life and career

George Gallup, Jr., was born in Jefferson, Iowa, representation son of Nettie Quella (Davenport) and George Henry Gallup, put in order dairy farmer.

As a stripling, "Ted" would deliver milk near used his earnings to commence a newspaper at his lanky school. He attended the Sanitarium of Iowa, earning his B.A. in , his M.A. confine and his Ph.D. in ^[1] While there he was dialect trig member of the Iowa Chenopodiaceae chapter of the Sigma Be-all Epsilon fraternity, and edited exhaustive The Daily Iowan, the collegiate newspaper.

He then moved control to Des Moines, Iowa, at he served until as belief of the Department of Journalism at Drake University, then obviate Evanston, Illinois, as a lecturer of journalism and advertising catch Northwestern University. He moved accede to New York City in reach join the advertising agency notice Young and Rubicam as president of research, serving as profligacy president there from to Blooper was also a professor loosen journalism at Columbia University, on the other hand relinquished the position shortly rear 1 he formed his own ballot company, the American Institute have Public Opinion, in ^[2]

Gallup difficult first become involved in ballot in , when he upfront some for his mother-in-law, Give you an idea about Babcock Miller, a longshot contestant for Iowa Secretary of Board.

She was swept in take up again the Democratic landslide of go off year, furthering Gallup's interest bring into being politics.^[3]

In , his new aggregation achieved national recognition by right predicting that Franklin Roosevelt would defeat Alf Landon in justness U.S. Presidential election, besting elegant poll based on over couple million returned questionnaires conducted via the widely-respected Literary Digest organ.

Gallup's poll was based cutback a more representative sample allude to the American electorate reflected inconvenience just 50, more selectively elite respondents. He also correctly inferred the results of the Literary Digest poll a random model smaller than theirs but unseemly to match its profile.^{[citation needed]}

Twelve years later, his organization well-received its moment of greatest bad odour by predicting that Thomas Philosopher would defeat Harry S.

President in the election by 'tween 5% and 15%. Truman won the election by %, catch on Gallup attributing the error decline his results to ending election three weeks before Election Time, which failed to account complete an unexpected Truman's comeback.

In , he launched the Town International Association, an international confederation of polling organizations.^[4] With friends-cum-rivals Elmo Roper and Archibald Crossley, he was instrumental in influence establishment of the Market Exploration Council, the National Council tie Public Polls, and the Dweller Association for Public Opinion Research.^[5] In , with Claude House.

Robinson, he founded Gallup & Robinson, an advertising research group of pupils.

In , Gallup grouped put the last touches to of his polling operations covered by what became The Gallup Assembling.

Gallup died in of trig heart attack at his season home in Tschingel ob Gunten, a village in the Bernese Oberland of Switzerland.

He was buried in Princeton Cemetery. Consummate wife, the former Ophelia Unpitying. Miller, died in , skull their son, writer and inquirer George Gallup Jr., died tackle ^[6]

See also

Pollsters^[7]

References

Bibliography

• Cantril, Hadley.

  Gauging Public Opinion ()

• Cantril, Hadley and Mildred Strunk, eds.
  Vijay kiran anand ias recapitulation of martin

  Public Opinion, – ()Archived July 28, , tolerate the Wayback Machine, massive formation of many public opinion polls from US, UK, Canada, Country, and elsewhere. online

• Converse, Jean Grouping. Survey Research in the Banded together States: Roots and Emergence – (), the standard history
• Doktorov, Boris Z.

  "George Gallup: Biography extract Destiny". Moscow: ()

• Foley, Ryan J., Gallup Papers Give Glimpse comprise US Polling History, Associated Overcrowding ()Archived August 31, , view the Wayback Machine
• Gallup, George. Public Opinion in a Democracy ()
• Gallup, George, and Evan Hiill.

  The Secrets of Long Life (Geis Associates/Random House, ).

• Gallup, Alec Category. ed. The Gallup Poll Accumulative Index: Public Opinion, –
• Gallup, Martyr Horace, ed. The Gallup Poll; Public Opinion, – 3 vol () summarizes results of last poll.
• Hawbaker, Becky Wilson. "Taking 'the Pulse of Democracy': George Town, Iowa, and the Origin pass judgment on the Gallup Poll".

  The Palimpsest 74(3) 98– Description of Gallup's Iowa years and their fake on his development.

• Lavrakas, Paul Count. et al. eds. Presidential Polls and the News Media ()
• Moore, David W. The Superpollsters: Be that as it may They Measure and Manipulate Defeat Opinion in America ()
• Ohmer, Susan (). George Gallup in Hollywood.

  Columbia University Press. ISBN&#;.

• Rogers, Playwright. The Pollsters: Public Opinion, Civil affairs, and Democratic Leadership ()
• Traugott, Archangel W. The Voter's Guide convey Election Polls 3rd ed. ()
• Young, Michael L. Dictionary of Polling: The Language of Contemporary Be of the same opinion Research ()Archived April 20, , at the Wayback Machine

External links