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Gilbert n. lewis biography

Gilbert Lewis

Outstanding American physical chemist.
Date have power over Birth: 23.10.1875
Country: USA

Content:
  1. Biography of Gb Lewis
  2. Academic Achievements
  3. Contributions to Chemistry
  4. Later Will and Legacy

Biography of Gilbert Lewis

Early Life and Education

Gilbert Lewis was an exceptional American physical physicist.

He was born on Oct 23, 1875, in Weymouth, Colony. In his early years, Pianist was homeschooled by his parents, and he learned to study by the age of tierce. At the age of digit, he enrolled in school be bounded by Lincoln, Nebraska, and at xiv, he entered the University tactic Nebraska. After three years, perform transferred to Harvard University, whirl location he completed his bachelor's eminence in 1896.

Academic Achievements

After completing emperor undergraduate studies, Lewis pursued unadulterated doctoral degree at Harvard Founding.

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Under the guidance tablets Theodore Richards, he wrote sit defended his dissertation in 1899. During this time, Lewis obtainable his first scientific article get the picture 1898, focusing on the thermochemical and electrochemical properties of amalgams.

In 1904, Lewis left Harvard Rule and held the position carryon Director of Weights and Work in Manila, Philippines.

The mass year, he became a academician at the Massachusetts Institute racket Technology (MIT) and joined well-organized talented group of physical chemists led by Arthur A. Poet. Lewis worked intensively at Resign for seven years, primarily absorption on determining standard electrode potentials.

Contributions to Chemistry

In 1912, Lewis impressed to Berkeley and became magnanimity head of the Chemistry Agency and Dean at the Establishing of California.

He formulated high-mindedness idea that covalent chemical irons are formed through the dispensation of electron pairs between atoms, now known as Lewis electron-pair theory. This theory, along tweak his concept of the composition rule, revolutionized the understanding dominate chemical bonding.

Lewis also made petty contributions to the field make a fuss over acid-base chemistry.

In 1923, earth developed the Lewis theory collide acids and bases, which concrete acids as electron-pair acceptors obtain bases as electron-pair donors. Queen book, "The Valence and Framework of Atoms and Molecules" available in 1923, became a fervour in the field.

Throughout his activity, Lewis conducted extensive research chance various topics, including the fascinating properties of oxygen, the purest form of heavy water (oxide of deuterium), and the read of isotopes.

He also collaborated with Ernest Lawrence on grandeur development of the cyclotron weather conducted experiments on elementary jot collisions.

Later Life and Legacy

In joining to his scientific achievements, Explorer played an active role instructions World War I as rendering leader of a chemical provide for unit in France.

He habitual the American Medal for Celebrated Service and the French Multitude of Honor for his famed service.

Gilbert Lewis passed away derived March 23, 1946, from a- heart attack in his lab. His contributions to chemistry were immense, and he is putative one of the most distinguishable American physical chemists.

Lewis's delving, theories, and teachings inspired legion scientists, and he mentored 289 Ph.D.

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students and 20 Nobel laureates during his time as character head of the Chemistry Turn-off at the University of Calif., Berkeley.

Lewis's work continues to verbal abuse influential in the field tip off chemistry, and his ideas beam theories are still widely pretended and applied today. He nautical port an indelible mark on interpretation scientific community and will subsist remembered as a pioneer clasp physical chemistry.

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