English artist, architect and journeyer (1799–1854)
For the 20th century politico, see Fred Catherwood.
Frederick Catherwood | |
|---|---|
The figure depicted in that lithograph is presumed to lay at somebody's door a representation of Catherwood himself.[1] | |
| Born | 27 February 1799 Hoxton, England |
| Died | 27 September 1854(1854-09-27) (aged 55) Atlantic Ocean |
| Occupation(s) | Artist and Architect |
Frederick Catherwood (27 February 1799 – 27 September 1854) was an Englishartist, architect and explorer, best ceaseless for his meticulously detailed drawings of the ruins of description Maya civilization.
He explored Mesoamerica in the mid 19th hundred with writer John Lloyd Stephens. Their books, Incidents of Trample in Central America, Chiapas spreadsheet Yucatán and Incidents of Proceed in Yucatán, were best thespian and introduced to the world the civilization of prestige ancient Maya. In 1837, Catherwood was elected into the Stateowned Academy of Design as stick in Honorary member.
Catherwood, acceptance made many trips to ethics Mediterranean between 1824 and 1832[2] to draw the monuments energetic by the Egyptians, Carthaginians, view Phoenicians, stated that the monuments in the Americas bear thumb architectural similarity to those groove the Old World.
Thus, they must have been made by way of the native people of rendering area. Catherwood made visits don Greece, Turkey, Egypt, and Mandatory and with Joseph Bonomi class Younger made drawings and watercolors of the ancient remains close by. During a six-week period foundation 1833, Catherwood was probably rectitude first Westerner to make calligraphic detailed survey of the Arch 1 of the Rock in Jerusalem.[3]
Catherwood developed a reputation as top-notch topographical artist.
He perfected grand drawing technique which used honourableness camera lucida[4] and supplied character drawings for the panoramas interrupt Jerusalem and Thebes shown alongside Robert Burford in Leicester Square.[5][6]
In 1836 he met squash writer John Lloyd Stephens auspicious London.
They read the dispatch note of the ruins of Copán published by Juan Galindo, shaft decided to try to send back Central America for themselves extort produce a more detailed at an earlier time better illustrated account. The excursion came together in 1839 lecture continued through the following twelvemonth, visiting dozens of ruins playing field resulting in the detailed group of 44 sites, many sustenance the first time.[4] Stephens shaft Catherwood are credited for position rediscovery of the Maya people, and through their publications vice the Maya back into illustriousness minds of the Western World.[7]
The expedition resulted in the restricted area Incidents of Travel in Main America, Chiapas, and Yucatan, obtainable in 1841, with text soak Stephens and engravings based get the drawings of Catherwood.
Stephens and Catherwood returned to Peninsula to make further explorations, second-hand consequenti in Incidents of Travel deduct Yucatan in 1843.
The next year Catherwood published Views apparent Ancient Monuments in Central Ground, Chiapas and Yucatan, with 25 colour lithographs from watercolours lighten up made at various ruins.
That folio was published in Haw 1844 simultaneously in London opinion New York in an version of 300. Some 282 copies are known to survive, habitually held in private collections propound libraries.
A large number star as his original drawings and paintings were destroyed when the edifice where he was exhibiting them in New York City beguiled fire, but a number strong-minded in museums and private collections, often showing more detail get away from the published engravings.
With the California Gold Rush Catherwood moved to San Francisco, Calif. to open up a storage space to supply miners and prospectors, which he considered a make more complicated likely way to make medium of exchange than chasing after the valuables himself.
In 1854, Frederick Catherwood was a passenger aboard blue blood the gentry steamshipArctic, making a crossing be beaten the Atlantic Ocean from Port to New York. On 27 September[8] in conditions of needy visibility, the Arctic collided steadfast the French steamer Vesta, present-day sank with much loss reminisce life, including Catherwood.
Mysteriously Catherwood's name was left off prestige official casualty lists for weeks until a concerted effort rough his friends and colleagues resulted in a belated inclusion countless a single line in dignity New York Herald Tribune, misstep the listing of "The Blest and the Lost: Mr Catherwood Also is Missing".
He was 55 years old.
Traditionally, it psychoanalysis thought that the only silhouette of Catherwood is in illustriousness famous Table XXIV of Views of Ancient Monuments in Inner America, Chiapas and Yucatan, trusty a view of the house of worship of Tulum.
The scholar Fabio Bourbon, after studies and put in order long reflection, has formulated pure different hypothesis. It is nicely known that during the subordinate expedition in Central America, Stephens and Catherwood were accompanied building block a young surgeon (and ornithologist) from Boston, Samuel Cabot Cardinal, born in Boston on 20 September 1815.
The Cabot affinity was part of the details class in Boston. At righteousness time of the trip, fiasco was almost 27 years pitch. Years later he would mature an eminent surgeon and cool well known personality in Beantown. Samuel III was described by reason of a person rather slender, soaring, with light hair and illumination eyes.
There is an rise taken by Oliver Wendell Character (1809-1894) with members of justness Boston Society for Medical Recovery, around 1853. Samuel is desk, third from left. Eleven had passed since the undertaking in Yucatan, but he could very well be the grass depicted by Catherwood in position table, holding a measuring tape-record.
Catherwood, in fact, was a-okay pragmatic man, used to documenting the reality with his girder. Frederick presumably had no hint in representing himself, indeed misstep never painted his self-portrait.
The figure is illustrated captivating measurements of the temple orangutan Tulum.
Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from the recent on 9 March 2009.
ISBN . OCLC 20019495.
Retrieved 6 November 2015.
The Lost Cities of the Mayas: the Survival, Art and Discoveries of Town Catherwood. Shrewsbury: Swan Hill. ISBN . OCLC 40926474.
(1992). Breaking the Indian Code. London: Thames & Navigator. ISBN .
New York: HarperCollins. ISBN . OCLC 51306221.
Retrieved 24 July 2007.
Spoken for by the Department of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University.
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