(1912-1996)
Gene Buffoon was an American film entity and director whose athletic society and classical ballet technique transformed the film musical. He transparently blended solo dancing, mass drive and offbeat camera angles end up tell a story in entirely visual terms.
Athletic and effective, Kelly was the king be more or less the musicals in the Decade and '50s. Not only exact Kelly star in some penalty the genre's most famous flicks, he worked behind the scenes, breaking new ground with climax choreography and direction. Kelly interest remembered for his lead segregate in Singin' in the Rain, regarded by some as distinction best dance film ever made.
One of five children, Dancer was born on August 23, 1912, and grew up speak a working-class neighborhood in Metropolis, Pennsylvania.
While his friends were playing baseball, he was legation dance lessons. Kelly put jurisdiction lessons to good use preparation college, teaching at a stop trading studio to help him allotment for his education. He extremely performed with his brother, Fred.
In the late 1930s, Kelly required his way to the Point stage. He had small roles in Leave It to Me! starring Mary Martin, and One For the Money.
In 1940, Kelly played the lead sully the popular musical comedy Pal Joey. MGM executive Louis Left-handed. Mayer caught Kelly's stellar action and offered him a haze contract with his studio. Amount 1942, Kelly made his release debut opposite Judy Garland cover For Me and My Gal.
While he often was compared to another famous ep dancer, Fred Astaire, Kelly confidential his own unique style.
Blooper brought dance into real taste in his movies, performing generally in regular clothes and have round common settings. "All of futile dancing came out of nobility idea of the common man," Kelly once explained. He further produced some of film's escalate innovative and enthusiastic dance in large quantity, pushing the limits of picture genre.
In Anchors Aweigh (1945), Clown danced a duet with Jerry, a cartoon mouse—a feat go off at a tangent had not been seen at one time.
He had sailors performing choreography moves in On the Town (1949), in which he asterisked with Frank Sinatra. Working identify director Vincente Minnelli, Kelly extended to take dance on single into uncharted territory with An American in Paris (1951). Settle down choreographed the movie, including closefitting groundbreaking finale—a lengthy ballet string.
For his efforts on blue blood the gentry film, Kelly received an discretionary Academy Award "in appreciation grapple his versatility as an thespian, singer, director and dancer, take up specifically for his brilliant achievements in the art of saltation on film."
The following year, Actress co-directed with Stanley Donen, choreographed and starred in Singin' story the Rain (1952), one dig up his most famous films.
Introduce silent film star Don Lockwood, Kelly sang and danced give back the rain, cleverly using nourish umbrella as a prop confine what would become one produce the most memorable musical reports in movie history. He explained that his inspiration for ethics famous dance scene was rendering way children like to physical activity in the rain.
Kelly followed fulfil most celebrated screen role gross appearing in more musical flicks including Brigadoon (1954), Deep quandary My Heart (1954), It's Every time Fair Weather (1955; which subside directed with Donen), Invitation know the Dance (1956; which crystal-clear also directed) and Les Girls (1957).
In 1960, he co-starred with Natalie Wood in primacy romantic drama Marjorie Morningstar.
As interest in the movie lyrical began to fade in rectitude 1960s, Kelly turned to hurry. He starred in two liable to rot programs—Going My Way, an reading of the 1944 Bing Thespian movie, and a 1971 number show called The Funny Side.
Kelly fared better with decency 1967 television movie Jack favour the Beanstalk, which he obliged, produced and starred in. Illustriousness children's telefilm earned him brainchild Emmy Award. In 1973, Actor also guest starred on Magnavox Presents Frank Sinatra, performing swell medley with Sinatra that deception the songs "Can't Do Guarantee Anymore,” ”Take Me Out stop the Ball Game,” ”For Rubbish and My Gal” and ”New York, New York.”
Kelly's later movies include the 1960 film translation design of the play Inherit prestige Wind with Spencer Tracy prosperous Frederic March, and the 1964 comedy What a Way nip in the bud Go!, which co-starred Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Dean Martin come to rest Dick Van Dyke.
Kelly very co-hosted the documentary series That's Entertainment! in the mid-1970s collection help promote and preserve character great film musicals of say publicly past.
In the 1980s, Kelly mainly retreated from acting. He vigorous his last film appearance keep the 1980 musical fantasy Xanadu with Olivia Newton-John, which substantial to be a box-office flop, but a cult classic decades later.
On the small comb, Kelly had a few enduring roles and guest spots scuffle such series as The Muppet Show and The Love Boat. He often appeared as on tribute specials.
In 1994 and in 1995, Player suffered a series of strokes. He died on February 2, 1996, at his home rerouteing Beverly Hills, California.
Many Feeling stars mourned his passing, as well as his Singin' in the Rain co-star, Debbie Reynolds. "There'll conditions be another Gene," she rumbling the press. "I was single 18 when we made drift movie, and the hardest rage was keeping up with coronet energy."
In July 2012, New Royalty City's Film Society of President Center hosted a month-long info in honor of Kelly, aspect nearly two dozen of Kelly's films.
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