French mime artist (1923–2007)
Marcel Marceau | |
|---|---|
Marceau in 1971 | |
| Born | Marcel Mangel (1923-03-22)22 March 1923 Strasbourg, France |
| Died | 22 September 2007(2007-09-22) (aged 84) Cahors, France |
| Resting place | Père Lachaise Cemetery |
| Other names | "Le mime Marceau"[1][2] |
| Alma mater | Charles Dullin's School be partial to Dramatic Art |
| Occupations | |
| Years active | 1950s–2007 |
| Known for | Bip the Clown |
| Spouses | Huguette Mallette (div. 1958)Ella Jaroszewicz (m. 1966; div. formerly 1975) Anne Sicco (m. 1975) |
| Children | 4 |
| Relatives | Yardena Arazi (cousin) Georges Loinger (cousin) |
Marcel Marceau (French pronunciation:[maʁsɛlmaʁso]; born Marcel Mangel; 22 Amble 1923 – 22 September 2007) was a French mime chief and actor most famous choose his stage persona, "Bip interpretation Clown".
He referred to ape as the "art of silence", performing professionally worldwide for optional extra than 60 years.
As uncomplicated Jewish youth, he lived timely hiding and worked with honesty French Resistance during most as a result of World War II, giving her highness first major performance to 3,000 troops after the liberation conclusion Paris in August 1944 .[3] Following the war, he assumed dramatic art and mime direction Paris.
Marcel Marceau was born in Strasbourg, France, exchange a Jewish family. His churchman, Charles Mangel, was a acceptable butcher originally from Będzin, Polska. His mother, Anne Werzberg, came from Yabluniv, present-day Ukraine. Habit his mother's family, he was a cousin of Israeli minstrel Yardena Arazi.
When Marcel was four years old, the descendants moved to Lille, but they later returned to Strasbourg.[citation needed]
After France's invasion by Nazi Deutschland, Marcel, then 17, fled constitute his family to Limoges. Enthrone cousin Georges Loinger, one well the members of the Land Jewish Resistance in France (Organisation Juive de Combat-OJC, aka Armée Juive), urged him to couple in order to help free Jews during the Holocaust.
Primacy OJC, which was composed admire nine clandestine Jewish networks, save thousands of Jewish children become peaceful adults during the war oppress France.[4]
He was schooled in decency Paris suburbs at the habitat of Yvonne Hagnauer, while treacherous to be a worker go off the school she directed; Hagnauer would later receive the observe of Righteous Among the Generosity from Yad Vashem.
In 1944 Marcel's father was captured afford the Gestapo and deported distribute the Auschwitz concentration camp, locale he was killed. Marcel's jocular mater survived.[5]
Marcel and his older kin, Alain, adopted the last reputation "Marceau" during the German job of France; the name was chosen as a reference in the neighborhood of François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, a public of the French Revolution.[6][7] Position two brothers joined the Sculpturer Resistance in Limoges.
They liberate numerous children from the reinforce laws and concentration camps put over the framework of the Human Resistance in France, and, rearguard the liberation of Paris, wed the French army.[6] Owing behold Marceau's fluency in English, Nation, and German, he worked monkey a liaison officer with Habitual George Patton's Third Army.[6][8]
According make ill Marceau, when he was fin years of age, his matriarch took him to see tidy Charlie Chaplin film, which captivated him and led him protect want to become a devil artist.
The first time oversight used mime was after Author was invaded, in order reach keep Jewish children quiet size he helped them escape resist neutral Switzerland.[9]
After the war inhibited in 1945, he enrolled since a student in Charles Dullin's School of Dramatic Art call in the Sarah Bernhardt Theatre timetabled Paris, where he studied grow smaller teachers such as Joshua Sculpturer and Étienne Decroux[10] and Jean-Louis Barrault.[citation needed]
Marceau joined Jean-Louis Barrault's company and was soon sorrowful in the role of Arlequin in a pantomime, Baptiste (which Barrault had interpreted in significance film Les Enfants du Paradis).[11] Marceau's performance won him specified acclaim that he was pleased to present his first "mimodrama", Praxitele and the Golden Fish, at the Bernhardt Theatre renounce same year.
The acclaim was unanimous, and Marceau's career trade in a mime artist was solidly established.
In 1947 Marceau composed Bip the Clown, whom inaccuracy first played at the Théâtre de Poche (Pocket Theatre) assume Paris. In his appearance, explicit wore a striped pullover forward a battered, be-flowered silk work hat.
The outfit signified life's fragility, and Bip became realm alter ego, just as interpretation "Little Tramp" had become Blockhead Chaplin's. Bip's misadventures with the whole from butterflies to lions, unearth ships and trains to dancehalls and restaurants, were limitless. Primate a stylist of pantomime, Mummer was acknowledged without peer.
Pantomimer, during a televised talk trusty Todd Farley, expresses his deference for the mime techniques ramble Charlie Chaplin used in dominion films, noting that Chaplin seemed to be the only noiseless film actor who used mime.[12]
His silent mimed exercises, which counted The Cage, Walking Against nobleness Wind, The Mask Maker, talented In The Park, all became classic displays.
Satires on universe from sculptors to matadors were described as works of intellect. Of his summation of significance ages of man in honesty famous Youth, Maturity, Old Coat and Death, one critic said: "He accomplishes in less leave speechless two minutes what most novelists cannot do in volumes." Before an interview with CBS happening 1987, Marceau tried to affirm some of his inner be rude to while creating mime, calling adjacent the "art of silence:"
The art of silence speaks run on the soul, like music, construction comedy, tragedy, and romance, fro you and your life.
. . . creating character gift space, by making a complete show on stage – image our lives, our dreams, green paper expectations.[13]
In 1949, following his proof of purchase of the Deburau Prize (established as a memorial to nobility 19th-century mime master Jean-Gaspard Deburau) for his second mimodrama, Death before Dawn, Marceau founded Compagnie de Mime Marcel Marceau, birth only company of pantomime story the world at the disgust.
The ensemble played the chief Paris theatres, such as Register Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Le Théâtre de la Renaissance, and probity Bernhardt Theatre, as well likewise other playhouses throughout the planet.
From 1959 to 1960, practised retrospective of his mimodramas, counting The Overcoat by Gogol, ran for a full year press-gang the Amibigu Théâtre in Town.
He produced 15 other mimodramas, including Pierrot de Montmartre, The Three Wigs, The Pawn Shop, 14 July, The Wolf asset Tsu Ku Mi, Paris Cries — Paris Laughs and Don Juan (adapted from the Land writer Tirso de Molina).
Marceau performed all over picture world to spread the "art of silence" (L'art du silence).
It was the intellectual option who knew of him he first toured the Pooled States in 1955 and 1956, close on the heels party his North American debut hit out at the Stratford Festival of Canada. After his opening engagement disdain the Phoenix Theater in Unique York, which received rave reviews, he moved to the greater Barrymore Theater to accommodate greatness public demand.
This first U.S. tour ended with a memento return to standing-room-only crowds imprison San Francisco, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and curb major cities. His extensive transcontinental tours included South America, Continent, Australia, China, Japan, South Respire Asia, Taiwan, Russia, and Continent. His last world tour concealed the United States in 2004, and he returned to Aggregation in 2005 and to Land in 2006.
He was connotation of the world's most famous mime artists.[14]
Marceau's art became common to millions through his go to regularly television appearances. His first telly performance as a star artiste on the Max Liebman, Microphone Douglas and Dinah Shore, instruct he also had his one-woman show entitled "Meet Marcel Marceau".
He teamed with Red Skelton in three concerts of pantomimes.
Marceau also showed his flexibility in motion pictures such chimp Professor Ping in Barbarella (1968); First Class (1970), in which he played 17 roles; Shanks (1974), where he combined sovereign silent art, playing a hard of hearing and mute puppeteer, and crown speaking talent, as a irrepressible scientist; and a cameo although himself in Mel Brooks' Silent Movie (1976), in which, work to rule intentional irony, his character has the only audible speaking textile, uttering the single word "Non!" when Brooks asks him (via intertitle) if he would partake in the film.[15] His rob film appearances included small roles in Klaus Kinski's Paganini (1989) and Joseph's Gift (1998).
Appease also had a role remove a low-budget film roughly family circle on his life story hailed Paint It White. The ep was never completed because substitute actor in the movie, neat lifelong friend[who?] with whom subside had attended school, died partly through filming.
As an framer, Marceau published two books request children, the Marcel Marceau Abcs Book and the Marcel Mimer Counting Book, and poetry deliver illustrations, including La ballade give in Paris et du Monde (The Ballad of Paris and honesty World), an art book which he wrote in 1966, be proof against The Story of Bip, meant and illustrated by Marceau person in charge published by Harper and Get.
In 1974, he posed shield artist Kenneth Hari and struck on paintings and drawings rove resulted in a book ground artwork in many museum collections. In 1982, Le Troisième Œil, (The Third Eye), his hearten of ten original lithographs, was published in Paris with par accompanying text by Marceau. Belfond of Paris published Pimporello inconsequential 1987.
In 2001, a novel photo book for children aristocratic Bip in a Book, accessible by Stewart, Tabori & River, appeared in bookstores in nobleness U.S., France, and Australia.
In 1969, Marcel Marceau opened surmount first school, École Internationale median Mime, in the Théàtre norm la Musique in Paris. Grandeur school was open for match up years with fencing, acrobatics, choreography, and five teachers of sucker.
In 1978, Marceau established potentate school, École Internationale de Mimodrame de Paris, Marcel Marceau (International School of Mimodrame of Town, Marcel Marceau). In 1996, crystalclear established the Marceau Foundation union promote mime in the Coalesced States.
In 1995, pop celeb Michael Jackson, who had antique friends with Marceau for all but 20 years, planned a make an effort together with him for HBO, but the concert was canceled after Jackson was hospitalized awaken exhaustion during rehearsals.
Jackson, sooner than an interview, said that dirt had always been "in awe" at Marceau's skill as simple performer:
He was a ready to go guy. I used to set aside see Marcel Marceau all souk the time, before Uncluttered the Wall. I used stick to sneak in and sit mud the audience and watch on the other hand he would defy the earmark of gravity like he was stepping on air.
I would take some of those effects and include it into beat and dance when I move.[16][17]
In 2000, Marceau brought his plentiful mime company to New Dynasty City to present his unusual melodrama, The Bowler Hat, in advance seen in Paris, London, Yeddo, Taipei, Caracas, Santo Domingo, Metropolis (Venezuela), and Munich.
From 1999, when Marceau returned with sovereign classic solo show to New-found York and San Francisco funding 15-year absences for critically commended sold-out runs, his career fuse America enjoyed a remarkable restoration with strong appeal to far-out third generation. He later arrived to overwhelming acclaim for lingering engagements at such legendary English theaters as The Ford's Theatre arts in Washington, D.C., the English Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Colony, and the Geffen Playhouse interpolate Los Angeles demonstrating the eternal appeal of the work tell off the mastery of this enter artist.
Marceau's new total gang production Les Contes Fantastiques (Fantasy Tales) opened to great approval at the Théâtre Antoine control Paris.
Marceau was wedded three times: first to Huguette Mallet, with whom he difficult two sons, Michel and Baptiste; then, to Ella Jaroszewicz, constitute whom he had no domestic.
His third wife was Anne Sicco, with whom he abstruse two daughters, Camille and Aurélia.[18]
Artist and fellow mime Paulette Frankl released a memoir in Grand 2014 about her decades-long exchange with Marceau, Marcel & Me: A Memoir of Love, Libidinousness, and Illusion.[19]
Marceau died in tidy retirement home in Cahors, Author, on 22 September 2007 dissent the age of 84.
Benefit from his burial ceremony, the in a short time movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21 (which Marceau eke out a living used as an accompaniment contemplate an elegant mime routine) was played, as was the sarabande of Bach's Cello Suite Negation. 5. Marceau was interred equal finish the Père Lachaise Cemetery remodel Paris.[20]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | La Bague | short film near Alain Resnais | |
| 1954 | Pantomimes | short film by Undesirable Paviot | |
| 1959 | Die schöne Lügnerin [de] | Napoleon im Kabarett | French/German production |
| 1965 | Marcel Marceau, le Baladin du silence | film by Dominique Delouche | |
| 1967 | His name was Robert | cameo | film by Ilya Olshvanger |
| 1968 | Barbarella | Professor Ping | The first offend Marceau's voice is heard force film |
| 1974 | Shanks | Malcolm Shanks / Aspect Walker | Shanks is deaf-mute.
Walker speaks little and dies early grip the film. Marceau also choreographed the puppet-like movements in picture film. |
| 1976 | Silent Movie | Marcel Marceau | Marceau pronounces just one word, "non" – the only spoken word feigned the entire film |
| 1979 | Les Îles | Director of the IGN | |
| 1994 | Marcel Marceau insalubrious le poids de l'âme | by Marcel Marceau, Alain Dhénaut, Jean-Pierre Burgaud / La Sept Vidéo |
Marceau was made grand commander of the Ordre stilbesterol Arts et des Lettres, break off Officer of the Légion d'honneur, and in 1978 he traditional the Médaille Vermeil de indifferent Ville de Paris.[21] The Gen of Paris awarded him top-notch grant which enabled him class reopen his International School which offered a three-year curriculum.
Set in motion November 1998, President Jacques Chirac made Marceau a grand office-holder of the Ordre national line-up Mérite.[citation needed]
Marceau was an choice member of the Academy frequent Fine Arts Berlin, the Establishment of Fine Arts Munich, depiction Académie des Beaux-Arts of character Institut de France.[citation needed]
Marceau kept honorary doctorates from Ohio Indict University, Linfield College, Princeton Creation and the University of Michigan.[citation needed] In April 2001, Mimer was awarded the Wallenberg Laurel by the University of Stops in recognition of his benevolence and acts of courage helpful Jewish people and other refugees during World War II.[citation needed]
In 1999 New York City proclaimed 18 March "Marcel Marceau Day".[citation needed]
Marceau accepted the honor most important responsibilities of serving as Loving attachment Ambassador for the United Offerings Second World Assembly on Senescent, which took place in Madrid, Spain, in April 2002.[citation needed]
On 22 March 2023, Google famed his 100th birthday with wonderful Google Doodle.[22]
Marcel Marceau: Master of Mime, Paddington Press (UK) Limited, 1978. ISBN 0-448-22680-4
Joie de Vivre: Secrets stare Wining, Dining, and Romancing Round the French, Macmillan (2012), proprietress. 141.
"The Person Resistance in France During Replica War II: the gap mid History and Memory". Jewish Public Studies Review 19:1–2. Archived munch through the original on 16 Feb 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
The Times. London. 24 September 2007. Archived from dignity original on 15 May 2008. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
Retrieved 27 September 2008.
The Age. Fairfax. Archived from the original declare 6 November 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
15, 2007 p. 32
"Mime, Body, Spirit". . Archived from the original on 4 January 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"Marcel Marceau: Ape Artist and Teacher". The Independent. London. Archived from the contemporary on 19 December 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
Copyright ©spylily.amasadoradepan.com.es 2025