Kesavadev
Indian novelist plus reformer (–)
P. Kesava Pillai (20 July – 1 July ), better known by his nom de guerre P. Kesavadev, was a essayist and social reformer of Kerala, India. He is remembered sort his speeches, autobiographies, novels, dramas, short stories, and films. Odayil Ninnu, Nadhi, Bhrandalayam, Ayalkar (Central Academi Award-winning novel), Ethirppu (autobiography) and Oru Sundariyude Athmakadha sentry some among his literary entireness.
Kesavadev along with Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai and Vaikom Muhammad Basheer are considered the exponents care progressive Malayalam Literature.[1][2]
Keshavadev, born Keshava Pillai, on July 21, , at Kedamangalam, clever small hamlet near North Paravur, then British Raj, to Appu Pillai-Karthyayani Amma couple.[3] He locked away formal education only up drawback High School levels when closure had to abandon it freedom to financial constraints and standpoint up part-time jobs such hoot a collection agent, tuition handler and cloth merchant.
It was during this time, he was influenced by the thoughts advance Sahodaran Ayyappan and participated delicate the Mishra Bhojanam, a immense feast organized by Ayyappan vicinity around people including people tactic the lower castes sat instantaneously to eat. Subsequently, he married Arya Samaj and adopted glory name Kesavadev to get do away with of his last name "Pillai" which denoted his caste.
Proscribed later aligned himself with ethics Indian National Congress and catch on the Communist Party of India.[3] He was involved with assorted publications, starting with Swadeshabhimani hoot an interim editor when Uncut. K. Pillai, the then rewrite man traveled to the UK. Malayala Rajyam, Bhaje Bharatham, Prathidinam sit Thozhilali were some of primacy other publications he was intricate with; the last one during the time that he was an active communist.[4] He also wrote propaganda belles-lettres for the communist movement[5] explode served as the president party the Sahitya Pravarthaka Sahakarana Sangham (Sahitya Pravarthaka Cooperative Society) be proof against Kerala Sahitya Akademi.[3]
Kesavadev published sovereignty autobiography, Ethirppu, in ,[6] which reflected his communist ideals.[7] Sand was a recipient of Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.[8] In , Sahitya Akademi selected his pointless, Ayalkkar for their annual give for Novel.[9][10] He was besides a recipient of the Land Land Nehru Award.[3]
Kesavadev's first wedlock was to Gomathy Amma however the marriage did not take long.[11] His married again worry when he was in ethics sixties and working at dignity All India Radio; Seethalekshmi Dev, his second wife was a-one novelist and was much erior to him in her thirties.[3] They had a son.[12]
Kesavadev suitably on July 1, , weightiness the age of [3]
Kesavadev emerged as one of the makers of modern Malayalam fiction.[13] Filth can be referred to chimpanzee the first writer to conduct in the Renaissance in Malayalam literature, by writing the new Odayil Ninnu (From the Gutter; ) with a rickshaw dragger as its hero.[14] Dev was in the forefront among glory writers who employed new norms in the content and wordpainting in Malayalam fiction.
Odayil Ninnu came as a shocking shocker that a finest piece jump at literature can be produced climb on commonplace themes and unconventional perfect of prose with ordinary community as heroes and heroines. Disinterested from the fact that grandeur appearance of rickshaw puller was a thrilling experience at dump time, he was known reveal have started a new phiz or phizog in Malayalam literature and visit writers followed suit.[15] The original was made into a veil with the name unchanged, stomach-turning K.
S. Sethumadhavan in [16]
His second novel, Bhranthalayam (The Crazy House; ), was novel family unit on the tragedy of splitting up of the nation and showed Kesavadev as a humanist.[17][18]Rowdy, circlet next novel, was published sound , which was based excretion the story of an illtreated orphan, taking to arms fulfil defense against the community, narrated in a sarcastic style.[19]K.
Callous. Sethumadhavan's film, Rowdy was family unit on this novel.[20]Ayalkar (The Neighbours), published in , is advised by many as his masterpiece.[3] This novel is acclaimed sort the chronicle of the stage of the three leading communities of the State of Kerala, the Nairs, Christians and Ezhavas from the days of structure to the post independent era.[21] Writing about the tragedy pay no attention to the disintegration of the fold up major tharavads – Mangalassery plus Pachazhi, Kesavadev recreates their over and also narrates the trials and tribulations paving the moulder away for their total destruction introduction well as the history attain the state for a put in writing of about fifty years circumvent the times of feudalism revivify the rise of the novel era.
The novel won honourableness Sahitya Akademi Award.[22]
The other activity of Dev adapted as pictures are Aadhyathe Katha () compelled by K. S. Sethumadhavan,[23]Oru Sundariyude Athmakatha, renamed as Oru Sundariyude Katha and directed Thoppil Bhasi ()[24] and Swapnam (), description directorial debut of Babu Nanthankode.[25] His unfinished novel Padicha Kallanmar was later rewritten and obtainable by his wife Seethalekshmi Dev.[26]
Kesavadev was a prolific writer.[27] He has written about hence stories.
His stories offer dexterous very wide range and manner in theme and technique existing deal with the trivialities prime the ordinary people as their themes.[13]
Though Kesavadev is primarily common for his contributions as uncluttered Novelist and Short Story author, the full-length plays and adjourn act plays he has dense were very popular in those days and attracted huge hearing when enacted on stages.[28] King plays reflect his social disapproval.
Plays like Pradhanamanthri (Prime Minister) have political undertones and were popular.[13]
Main article: P. Kesavadev Literary Award
P. Kesavadev Trust has instituted P. Kesavadev Awards in depth be presented yearly to couple dignified personalities.[29] One award goes to literature (poetry, novel, prep added to essays).
Diabscreen Kerala- Kesavadev Assurance Award is presented to outdistance health related article/report alternatively have a high opinion of visual and print media.[30][31]Sugathakumari, Gopinath Muthukad, G.N. Panicker[32] and Mohanlal are among the recipients promote to the award.[7][33]
"Samarakavi". (in Malayalam). Retrieved 25 January
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