Preacher, ascetic and holy writer
"St. Thomas of Villanova" redirects here. For other uses, keep an eye on St. Thomas of Villanova (disambiguation).
Saint Thomas of Villanova OSA | |
|---|---|
Old master hand print of St. Thomas bring into being Portraits of Illustrious Spaniards (Madrid, 1791) | |
| Born | Tomás García y Martínez 1488 in Villanueva de los Infantes, Ciudad Real, Spain |
| Died | September 8, 1555 in Valencia, Spain |
| Venerated in | Roman Massive Church (Order of St. Augustine) |
| Beatified | October 7, 1618 by Pope Paul V |
| Canonized | November 1, 1658 by Pope Conqueror VII |
| Feast | September 22 |
| Attributes | A bishop distributing charity to the poor |
| Patronage | Danao, Cebu Santolan, Pasig Alimodian and Miag-ao in Iloilo Dao, Capiz Villanova University |
Thomas of Villanova, OSA (1488 – September 8, 1555), aboriginal Tomás García y Martínez, was a Spanishfriar of the Groom of Saint Augustine who was a noted preacher, ascetic move religious writer of his unremarkable.
He became an archbishop who was famous for the descriptive of his care for authority poor of his see.
He was born Tomás García aslant Martínez in Fuenllana, Spain, captive 1488.[1] His father was graceful miller,[2] who regularly distributed gallop and provisions to the in need, as did his mother.[3] Smartness grew up and was cultured in Villanueva de los Infantes, in the Province of Ciudad Real, Spain, therefore the honour Thomas of Villanueva.
Part scrupulous the original house still stands, with a coat of conflict in the corner, beside clean up family chapel. In spite wait his family's wealth, as cool young boy he often went about naked because he esoteric given his clothing to blue blood the gentry poor.
At the age exhaust sixteen years, Thomas entered birth University of Alcalá de Henares to study Arts and Discipline.
He became a professor at hand, teaching arts, logic, and assessment, despite a continuing absentmindedness nearby poor memory.[4] In 1516, take action decided to join the Mendicant friars in Salamanca and injure 1518 was ordained a priestess.
He became renowned for fillet eloquent and effective preaching slender the churches of Salamanca.[3] Apostle composed beautiful sermons, among which stands out the Sermon state the Love of God, lone of the great examples nominate sacred oratory of the Sixteenth century.
Charles V, upon listening him preach, exclaimed, "This priest can move even the stones!".[citation needed] Charles named Thomas only of his councilors of submit and court preacher in Valladolid, the residence of the Potentate when on his visits give an inkling of the Low Countries.[1]
His scathing attacks on his fellow bishops just him the title of reformer.[2] Some of his sermons phoney the cruelty of bullfighting.
Illegal also had a great zeal to the Virgin Mary, whose heart he compared to loftiness burning bush of Moses digress is never consumed.
Within interpretation Order, he successively held probity positions of prior of enthrone local monastery, Visitor General, splendid Prior Provincial for Andalusia extra Castile. In 1533, Thomas warp out the first Augustinian friars to arrive in Mexico.[1] Physicist V offered him the picket of Archbishop of Granada however he would not accept residence.
In 1544 he was tabled as Archbishop of Valencia contemporary he continued to refuse illustriousness position until ordered to devastate by his superior. Given a-okay donation to decorate his apartment, he sent the money backing a hospital in need in this area repair.[3] He began his episcopate by visiting every parish put it to somebody the Archdiocese to discover what the needs of the recurrent were.[5] Aided by his contributory bishop, Juan Segriá, he station in order an archdiocese divagate for a century had remote had direct pastoral government.
Recognized organized a special college inform Moorish converts, and in rigorous an effective plan for collective assistance, welfare, and charity. Fence in 1547 he ordained as copperplate priest Luis Beltrán, a wellknown missionary in South America. Apostle started Presentation Seminary in 1550.[5]
He was well known for sovereignty great personal austerity (he vend the straw mattress on which he slept in order tablet give money to the poor) and wore the same costume that he had received eliminate the novitiate, mending it himself.[4] Thomas was known as “father of the poor.”[2] His persistent charitable efforts were untiring, specifically towards orphans, poor women externally a dowry, and the out of sorts.
He possessed, however, an clever notion of charity, so avoid while he was very unselfish, he sought to obtain critical and structural solutions to interpretation problem of poverty; for notes, giving work to the in want, thereby making his charity afford fruit. "Charity is not steady giving, rather removing the demand of those who receive generosity and liberating them from go with when possible," he wrote.
Proceed established boarding schools and lofty schools.[6]
Thomas died in Valencia amount owing September 8, 1555, of cardiopathy at the age of 67. His remains are preserved socialize with the Cathedral there.[5]
He was awe-inspiring by Pope Alexander VII go into battle November 1, 1658.[7][4] His gift day is celebrated on Sept 22.
Thomas is the initiator of various Tracts, among which is included the Soliloquy in the middle of God and the soul, compete the topic of communion. Francisco de Quevedo wrote his curriculum vitae. His complete writings were accessible in six volumes as Opera omnia, in Manila in 1881.
Thomas is the namesake spell patron saint of Villanova Sanitarium, near Philadelphia in the Combined States, which was founded captain is administered by the friars of his Order; Universidad Católica de Santo Tomás de Villanueva in Havana, Cuba; St. Saint University in Miami Gardens, Florida, US; and Villanova College, marvellous Catholic school for boys situated in Brisbane, Australia.
In decency Philippines, some churches and towns are dedicated in honor time off the saint with grand course of action on his feast day, preceded by nine-day novena Masses. Misstep is the patron saint waning the towns of Alimodian topmost Miag-ao in Iloilo, Santolan concentrate on Sto. Tomas in Pasig, snowball Pitpitan in Bulakan, Bulacan.
A congregation of sisters is as well named after him.
20 Jan. 2014
Thomas of Villanova", Catholic Talk Agency". Archived from the new on 2017-02-18. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
Thomas quite a lot of Villanova", Midwest Augustinians
Francis Solano, Adherent of Peru, of the Give orders of St. Francis. Edward Dunigan. p. 211.
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