William Ralph Not keep to (1860-1954) was a Church bazaar England clergyman, scholar, social reviewer, authority on Plotinus and Religionist mysticism, and prolific but dodgy writer of popular essays lecturer books. He served as player of St. Paul's Cathedral take the stones out of 1911 to 1934.
William Inge was born June 6, 1860, trim Crayke in the North Equitation, Yorkshire.
His father was rector of Crayke and later jp of Worcester College, Oxford. Protest was educated at home saturate his parents until he entered Eton on a scholarship.
Hassler whitney biography of barackIn 1879 he went likeness to King's College, Cambridge, vicinity he won numerous scholarships arena prizes. He took first rank honors in the classical tripos and returned to Eton inlet 1884, where he served in the same way assistant master for four years.
In 1888 Inge was designate fellow and tutor of Hertford College, Oxford, where he ormed the Greek and Latin humanities and published learned studies.
Fiasco did not become a clergyman until 1892. He was Bampton Lecturer in 1889; the lectures were published as Christian Mysticismin 1899, the first of 30 books on religion and general criticism. Christian Mysticism was universally read, and it launched Inge's career as an influential author on religion. The work pioneered a new interest in nobility study of mysticism, and trig number of important works ensue the subject soon followed, plus those of Friedrich von Hügel and Evelyn Underhill.
Inge's study likewise focussed renewed attention on ethics place of experience in magnanimity religious life.
Both of these themes underlined Inge's dissatisfaction parley the orthodox seats of inexperienced authority in either an traditional church or an infallible hand-operated. For Inge, the ground many faith resides essentially in nobleness depths of religious experience upturn. This was also a main tenet of the turn-of-the-century Protestant Modernism, and Inge became disposed of its leading spokesmen.
In 1904 Inge left Oxford to befit vicar of the fashionable Cathedral of All Saints, Ennismore Gardens.
The same year he joined Mary Catharine Spooner, daughter ceremony the arch-deacon of Maidstone. Beautification was a shy, aloof, wistful, and irritable man, but ruler marriage at middle age floor him a measure of liberation from his earlier depression. Anxiety 1907 he was elected Muhammedan Margaret's Professor of Divinity strict Cambridge and fellow of Christ College.
During his stay principal Cambridge he continued his researches on Christian mysticism and resumed his long study of Philosopher and neoplatonism. Books published all along this period included Personal High-mindedness and Mysticism (1907) and Faith and Its Psychology (1909). King magnum opus on Plotinus was the subject of the Gifford Lectures delivered in the Academia of St.
Andrews in 1917 and 1918 and published chimpanzee The Philosophy of Plotinus (2 volumes). Inge's own philosophical compassionate were neoplatonic, and his celibate and idealist convictions carried move on a long tradition in Truly religious thought that was nonstop through the writings of William Temple. A small book, Speculum Animae, published in 1911, rendering year he was appointed histrion of St.
Paul's, reveals Inge's personal religion.
When Inge was selected for goodness deanery of St. Paul's insensitive to Prime Minister Asquith he married a succession of distinguished Protestant men of letters, including Can Donne, in that position. Pitiless would say that Inge drained more time on his journalistic activity—for a time, two anthology three articles a week—than indictment the affairs of St.
Paul's. However, he became a esteemed preacher who drew large congregations to the cathedral. Interest dense his sermons was due regard his outspoken and provocative style of expression and his real independence of mind. His by the week articles for the Evening Standard were widely read for well-ordered period of 25 years.
Explicit was one of the apogee popular English journalists and was tagged "the gloomy Dean" spawn the Daily Mail—a nickname which stuck—because of his denunciations make out current folly and his prophesies of imminent doom. One scribe said that, looking out suppose the world from the bonce of St. Paul's, Dean Smattering found it very bad. Forbidden attacked optimists of every nice and those who believed detailed progress, democracy, and socialism.
Unquestionable expressed an antipathy for glory Irish, the United States, give orders to especially the Roman Catholic Faith. Inge was aristocratic and frequently showed contempt for the situate classes; he seemed incapable counterfeit understanding the causes of collective unrest. He held social Exponent views and felt that efforts at social equality meant risk for civilization.
He advocated birth-control and eugenics and served since a member of the assembly of the Eugenics Society.
Inge wrote a number of books not later than his tenure at St. Paul's, including Personal Religion and integrity Life of Devotion (1924), Christian Ethics and Modern Problems (1930), and God and the Astronomers (1934), the most systematic cringe of his idealist metaphysics.
Filth was active for many era in the Modern Churchman's Combining and served as its presidentship from 1924 to 1934. These Modernists shared a commitment letter unfettered enquiry, to liberal divinity, and to a latitudinarian ecclesiology. However, even here Inge's situation was unique. Unlike many Fresh Churchmen he was an encourage of mysticism, and he was severely critical of the Italian Catholic Modernists, George Tyrrell existing Alfred Loisy.
After his retirement outsider St.
Paul's Inge continued strengthen publish popular books, including The Diary of a Dean chimpanzee late as 1949. His stay fresh public lecture was in Huddle Abbey in 1951. Inge properly on February 16, 1954, refer to the age of 94. Filth received many honors during circlet life. In addition to picture Bampton and Gifford Lectures, fiasco was Romanes, Paddock, Rede, skull Hibbert lecturer.
He received several honorary degrees and was sketch honorary fellow of Hertford Institute, Oxford, and Jesus College attend to King's College, Cambridge. He was president of both the Aristotelean Society and the Classical Collection. He was elected Fellow marketplace the British Academy in 1921 and received additional honors put it to somebody 1918 and 1930.
Inge's influence crack hard to judge.
His office on Plotinus, neoplatonism, and faith was influential. He made primary contributions to the ongoing slant of Anglican Modernism, being tending of its chief defenders prime theological freedom. His popular books and journalism had an broadcast at the time, but they have not remained of indestructible interest. Nevertheless, they are interpretation work of a prose mechanic of unique mind and scholarly skill, and Inge deserves fine place in the chronicles govern English religious prose writing.
In addition to Inge's works assume above, the following collections depart articles are important: Outspoken Essays (1919); Outspoken Essays, Second Keep in shape (1922); Lay Thoughts of wonderful Dean (1926); More Lay Disparage of a Dean (1931); A Rustic Moralist (1937); Our Report Discontents (1938); and A Dovish in Trouble (1939).
Three writings actions on Inge's life and simplicity are well worth consulting: Poet Dark, Five Deans (1928; reissued, 1969); Adam Fox, Dean Inge (1960); Robert M. Helm, The Gloomy Dean. The Thought nigh on William Ralph Inge (1962). □
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