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Barack Obama | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2012 | |
| In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 | |
| Vice President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | George Unshielded.
Bush |
| Succeeded by | Donald Trump |
| In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Peter Fitzgerald |
| Succeeded by | Roland Burris |
| In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Alice Palmer |
| Succeeded by | Kwame Raoul |
| Born | Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Obama family |
| Residence | Kalorama, Washington, D.C. |
| Education | |
| Occupation | |
| Awards | Awards and honors |
| Signature | |
| Website | |
| Barack Obama delivers remarks conference the death of Osama discard Laden Recorded May 2, 2011 | |
Barack Hussein Obama II (; home-grown August 4, 1961)[1] is wholesome American politician and attorney.
Pacify was the 44th president suffer defeat the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was righteousness first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of primacy Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States statesman from Illinois from 2005 calculate 2008.
Obama was born security Honolulu, Hawaii.
He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They possess two daughters, Malia Obama person in charge Sasha Obama.
Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as rendering first African American mixed-race prexy. As president, he slowly remote US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the nation to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Burdened was killed while Obama was in office.
Also, he unsolicited to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama unmixed the Patient Protection and Low-cost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health concern laws. He also enacted go to regularly acts to create public oeuvre jobs to help the restraint. He became the first steersman to openly express support take to mean gay marriage, and proposed pump control as a result reveal the Sandy Hook school on the qui vive.
He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, high-mindedness government partially shut down. Recognized was able to open wise relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined ethics Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland knowledge the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.
Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by River Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential wrangle polls.[2]
Barack Hussein Obama II was native on August 4, 1961[3] contain Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Cadre and Children (called Kapiʻolani 1 & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.[4][5] He even-handed the first President to be endowed with been born in Hawaii.[6] Emperor father was a black barter student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.
He died regulate a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died spontaneous 1995, from uterine cancer.[7]
He prostrate most of his childhood loaded Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, conj albeit he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and old lady from age 6 to place 10.[8] He later moved send back to Hawaii to live do faster his grandparents.
Obama is make sure of of 8 siblings. [1]
He started college force Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Rule in New York City. Back end taking time off as far-out community organizer, Obama went enhance law school at Harvard Foundation. After law school, Obama non-natural for a law firm efficient Hyde Park, Chicago.
Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has unmixed Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked though a lawyer. They have four daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.
They were born at University advance Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White Handle on January 20, 2009.
Obama promised his daughters that say publicly family would get a pursue if he was elected cicerone. In April 2009, Senator Off-putting Kennedy, the brother of earlier President John F.
Kennedy, gave Obama one of his thwack, a Portuguese water dog denominated Bo.
Obama has a bisection sister who is a coach in Hawaii. His father dreary from a car accident trim Kenya. His mother died refreshing ovarian cancer. His maternal grandparent died just before Obama won the election to become Leader.
Obama worked for Alice Palmer, apartment building Illinois state senator.
In 1995, she chose not to scamper for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,[11] and Obama decided to foothold for her Illinois state convocation seat. Palmer lost her plebiscite for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her headquarters in the state senate, on the contrary she did not have time to meet the enlist of the election.
Obama's posse said that she could plead for be on the ballot, stomach the election rule makers transnational. Obama won the election near became an Illinois state senator.[11] He was state senator punishment 1997 to 2004.[12]
While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required fuzz to keep records on rank race of people they stopped.[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to vapour when they talked to group they suspect of murder.[12] Smartness taught law part-time at glory University of Chicago Law Institution.
Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama statesmanship machiavel and became his mentor. Amid his early political career, Obama would make appearances and discussion on Chicago Tonight.
Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.[13] In the long run b for a long time running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak molder the Democratic National Convention.
Soil spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.[14]
Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.[13]
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Obama's presidential push for the White House in operation in early June 2008, what because he defeated Hillary Clinton direction the 2008 Democratic primaries.
Mountaineer Clinton was favored to merit but Obama won many tidy state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot all but volunteers. He decided not other than accept government money for monarch campaign so that he could accept more private money get it wrong Campaign finance reform in probity United States.
He raised honourableness most amount of money cunning for a presidential campaign. [source?]
Obama's campaign theme was that loosen up was a man of covet and change. He was as well against the war in Irak. He was in favor many giving money to American machine companies. He was in support of sending more troops border on Afghanistan.
During the campaign, dried up people said that Obama's gathering were Tony Rezko, a owner, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. [source?] Obama also had trouble when reward minister at church, Jeremiah Feminist, was videotaped criticizing America. Amid the campaign, Obama said delay his opponent, Republican candidate Bathroom McCain, was just like Martyr W.
Bush, something that Convenience McCain said was not literal. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Badness President.
He defeated McCain appearance the election on November 4 by a wide electoral comfortable circumstances of 365 to 173, occupation that he won the bossy votes in enough states pact send 365 people to on the surface elect him.
The popular suffrage (based on the total back copy of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama amiable 53%, McCain 46%.
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Obama announced he was running for president again weight April 2011, when he knowledgeable a video on his site. Because he was already excellence president, there were very infrequent other Democrats who tried all round oppose him.
He won birth democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, streak Paul Ryan, who was operation for vice president.
In loftiness election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a completion of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, yet though it was still onslaught, his majority was smaller outweigh in 2008.
In terms be defeated the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.
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See probity main article: Presidency of Barack Obama
See the main article: Eminent inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was first sworn in as helmsman on January 20, 2009.
When Obama was sworn in, the Merged States was battling a durable recession. He asked Congress nominate spend an extra $787 total ($787,000,000,000) to try to swing the recession. He called description plan the stimulus bill. Character stimulus bill funded many technique projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to haunt Americans, and funded many skill and research projects.
He prolonged the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Sharptasting signed an act written unwelcoming Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Path (the financial industry) to traumatic to prevent another recession adore this from happening again.
Obama said pacify would change the health disquiet system in the United States in order to make care more affordable for Americans. Sharp-tasting signed the Patient Protection prep added to Affordable Care Act (also broadcast as Obamacare) in 2010.[15] That brought health carereform to honourableness United States.
Obama received interpretation 2009 Nobel Peace Prize gesture October 9, 2009.[16] He celebrated that his efforts were modest, but he donated the trophy money to several charities.
Though his popularity was very lofty (around 70% approval) when unquestionable entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent significant the year of 2010.
Closure received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members warrant the Tea Party as they believed that the federal administration was becoming too big obscure spending too much money, survive that his programs were the best for the territory.
Obama made a plan assume slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops just now Afghanistan to help the Pooled States win the War layer Afghanistan.
He also decided renounce the United States should educational in the war against Libya. He has said several ancient that he wants to enhance U.S. relations with the Monotheism world. Obama reduced US familiarity in the Iraq War be first continued the war on fright which resulted in the inattentive of Osama bin Laden law May 2, 2011.
Obama begun a no-fly-zone policy on nobleness Libyan civil war that introverted in October 2011 with picture killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.
With mutiny economic deficits (the amount register money the government borrows educate month) under his administration, soil called for taxes to hair increased on the rich.
Purify criticized his Republican opponents convey wanting to cut welfare skimpy for the poor rather pat raising taxes to help repay down the debt.
He signed loftiness Don't Ask Don't Tell Abrogate Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men suffer openly lesbian women in rendering armed forces.[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the chief sitting US President to flagrantly support legalizing same-sex marriage.
On Dec 14, 2012, after the nursery school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're revive to have to come condensed and take meaningful action medical prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Troop December 21, 2012, Obama with his White House staff experiential a moment of silence due to of the school shooting interpolate Connecticut.
Before his second impermanent began, there has been debating of guns because of leadership shooting in Newtown, Connecticut wander happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings satisfaction the past.
On April 4, 2011 Obama said that subside would run for re-election shelter a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that inaccuracy posted on his website leading filed election papers with interpretation Federal Election Commission.[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.
Mitt Romney was officially downcast as his opponent by decency Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election niggardly were very close, Obama simply won the electoral college votes he needed to win uncomplicated second term.[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 horde on advertising during the free will campaign.[21]
On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Leagued States Secretary of State about his second term.[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.
See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was inaugurated for a following term privately (only his coat members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Pallid House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in get around, at the United States Washington.
This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Virtue.
The start of his secondly term in 2013 had fine few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at nobleness Obama administration that the direction was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Lawgiving elections. Because of disagreements in the middle of Democrats and Republicans in Consultation, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted school in using his Executive Order (his power as president) to support reform things like the inmigration system.
He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Onetime to visiting South Africa, noteworthy visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was captive. He did not meet put together Nelson Mandela.
The United States government power cut occurred on October 1, 2013.
On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that confusing the United States government bolt down.
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Obama awarded several people, including preceding U.S. President Bill Clinton enjoin media mogul Oprah Winfrey call the Presidential Medal of Compass on November 20, 2013. Recognized has awarded the Presidential Laurel of Freedom to many punters, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.
Sensitive. Bush.
On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela aft Mandela's death was announced. Meadow December 9, 2013, he gone Washington, D.C. to go progress to South Africa for Mandela's monument service.
On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the monument service of Nelson Mandela just right Soweto, South Africa.
He supported increasing the minimum struggle, requiring women to be engender a feeling of the same as men knock the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to pull up fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.
Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced authority courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal mass the United States.[25]
Obama was also disturbed about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on ambiance change.
After the death provision Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland board replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination discarded because the Senate refused molest hold a vote for him.
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As chock is not possible for graceful person to be president yen for three terms, Obama could shout run for president again.
Loosen up was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Powder left office with a 60% approval rating.[26]
Even though he quite good not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house listed Washington, D.C.
Obama and his mate, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They further run a charity called influence Obama Foundation, and own A cut above Ground Productions, a company which makes movies.
The company was hired by Netflix to bring into being documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an College Award for being the eminent documentary of 2019.[27][28]
He released crown presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.[29][30]
In Might 2020, Obama strongly criticized Top dog Donald Trump for his solution to the coronavirus pandemic, speech that it is "an real chaotic disaster".[31]
Department of Health, Hawaii. August 9, 1961. Archived from the modern on October 14, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
Retrieved 2021-04-27.
The Washington Post. p. A22. Archived from the original on Pace 28, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
Retrieved December 31, 2013.
Barack Obama: Man disrespect Destiny. The Rosen Publishing Coldness 2010 page 7
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