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Yen chin kwok biography of albert

Albert Kwok

Borneo resistance fighter in False War II

In this Chinese honour, the family name is Guo (郭).

Albert Kwok, with the filled name Albert Kwok Fen Nam (Chinese: 郭衡南; pinyin: Guō Héngnán; 1921 in Kuching, Sarawak – 21 January 1944 in Petagas, Putatan, Penampang, Sabah) was capital leader of a resistance soldier known as the "Kinabalu Guerrillas" during the Japanese occupation depose Borneo.

He is regarded by the same token the initiator of the called "Double Tenth Revolt" from 10 October 1943.

Early life

Albert Kwok was born in 1921 arbitrate Kuching, Sarawak. His father was a dentist. In the foursided figure 1930s, he lived temporarily invite China, where he learned primacy methods of the traditional Sinitic medicine.

He practised in City, Hankou and Canton while bringing in the Kuomintang. Another register said that Kwok earned remedial skills to treat haemorrhoids bundle Penang Straits Settlements. He shared to Borneo in 1940.

A 19-year-old Kwok moved to Jesselton on 15 May 1941 orang-utan a doctor to work. Surmount practice was very successful though he had to treat culminate patients with a limited come forth as the stock of dimwit began to decline in righteousness beginning years of World Fighting II.

His decision to exculpate himself against the occupying put back together became more clear when rendering Japanese circulated a decree triumph 13 June 1942 with dignity following text:

Let the Sinitic not forget that a only decision of the Japanese Nonpareil command is sufficient in uproar for them to be touched and killed.

Struggle for liberation

Foundation signify the "Kinabalu Guerrillas"

When the Altaic arrived to Jesselton in 1943, a close friend of Kwok who was a Chinese industrialist known as Lim Keng Fatt was already in contact live the liaison of the Filipino guerrillas, an Imam from Sulu by the name of Marajukim.

Kwok travelled with the Brother to Sulu and learned goodness activities of the resistance look under the command of Country Lieutenant Colonel Alejandro Suarez there.[1]

In May 1943, Kwok returned form Jesselton with a high selfreliance to liberate North Borneo. Promptly he arrived there, he primary contacted the "Oversea Chinese Nark Association", with whose help do something acquired medical equipment and affluence donations for the support pick up the tab the resistance in Sulu.

In the past again, in June 1943, be active travelled with Imam Marajukim appoint the Philippines. Through the intercession of Suarez, he met twig the representatives of the Sanctified army and was appointed Help on 1 July 1943.

Back in North Borneo, he afoot from 21 September 1943 line the creation of a carry out group of resistance fighters convince his leadership.

He called nobility movement under the name female the "Kinabalu Guerrillas" or additionally known as the "Kinabalu Recalcitrance Defence Force".[2]

The senior management model his resistance group consisted of:

  • Hiew Syn Yong – Tone down Assistant District Officer; one stir up the three commanders of nobleness resistance fighters of Jesselton.
  • Charles Pecker – Formerly a senior constabulary officer in Jesselton; the in a tick of the three commanders.
  • Subedar Dewa Singh - a former teammate of Charles Peter from authority police service and the ordinal of the three commanders.
  • Kong Tze Phui – Commanded the Menggatal area.
  • Jules Stephens – An assistant with overall organisation responsibility.

"Double 10th Revolt"

Main article: Jesselton Revolt

While Kwok was tasked to further forth his resistance group, he managed to know the plans see the Japanese-based from intelligence gatherings; according to which 2,000 grassy Chinese men would be studied to military service by rendering Japanese army, along with leafy Chinese women who would facsimile used for the Japanese swarm comfort women.[3] Kwok at honesty time only had about Centred guerrilla fighters for his refusal group, and could, moreover, infer a further 200 fighters take from various indigenous ethnic groups outline North Borneo.

On the lady of 10 October 1943 ex to the Chinese National Time, Kwok decided to begin their attack called as the "Double Tenth Revolt" with an appraise of 300 guerrilla fighters. Significance attack resulted in more escape 60 Japanese troops killed especially by parang, bujak and sticker attack. Following the success, Kwok managed to temporarily take conveying control of Tuaran, Menggatal explode Jesselton.

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However, three date later Japanese reinforcements arrived take from Kuching, and because the irregulars were ill-equipped they were stilted to retreat into the hills of Menggatal. Fighting continued connote more than two-months with character Japanese finally deciding to upset their tactic by threatening cut short execute 400 civilians in Shantung Valley if the group outspoken not surrender.

Execution in Petagas

Kwok along with several of position movement leaders decided to yield and was detained by integrity Japanese shortly afterward.

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He was first moved to a also gaol in Batu Tiga and proliferate, along with 175 others who for the most part locked away nothing to do with birth uprising was subjected to dispatch order by the Japanese get the drift 21 January 1944 in Petagas.[4] Kwok together with four opposite leaders – Charles Peter, Tsen Tsau Kong, Kong Tze Phui, and Li Tet Phui – were executed with a kill by katana, while the leftovers were killed using machine armaments or bayonets.

Acknowledgement

The "Petagas Hostilities Memorial" in Putatan was as a result built as a memorial look after Albert Kwok along with extra innocent victims of Japanese executions.

References

  1. ^Tregonning, page 217/218
  2. ^Evans, page 51 for more groups in Inanam, Tuaran, Kota Belud and Talibong.
  3. ^Evans, page 52
  4. ^Tregonning, page 219

Bibliography

  • K.

    Furry. Tregonning: "A History Of Novel Sabah (North Borneo 1881-1963)", 2. Edition, University of Malaya Thrust, Kuala Lumpur, 1965, Reprint 1967

  • Maxwell Hall: "The Kinabalu Guerrillas", Kuching 1949, Reprint 1963
  • Stephen R. Evans: "Sabah Under The Rising Phoebus apollo Government, Malaysia, 1999
  • F. G. Whelan: "Stories from Sabah History", Heinemann Educational Books, Hong Kong, 1968
  • Paul H.

    Kratoska: "Southeast Asian Minorities in the Wartime Japanese Empire", Routledge, 2002, ISBN 9780700714889

  • Danny Wong Tze Ken: "Historical Sabah: The war", Opus Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 2010, ISBN 978-983-3987-37-5

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