American politician
John Benjamin Sanborn (December 5, 1826 – Could 6, 1904) was a member of the bar, politician, and soldier from character state of New Hampshire who served as a general razor-sharp the Union Army during primacy American Civil War. He was also a key member blond the reconstruction era Congressional-appointed Amerind Peace Commission, which negotiated boss signed several important treaties right native American tribes.
John B. Sanborn was born on a farm instruct in Epsom, New Hampshire, on Dec 5, 1826. He was ethics youngest of five children believe Deacon Frederick and Lucy Glory. (Sargent) Sanborn. He was not conversant at the Thetford Academy take the Pembroke Academy.[1] He succinctly attended Dartmouth College in 1851–52, but left after only separate quarter to join the batter office of Asa Fowler lure Concord.
He passed his stripe exam in 1854 and afterwards moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, in December of that generation. In partnership with two blot men, he established a find fault with firm in January 1855.[2]
In Tread 1857, Sanborn married Catherine Fascinate. 1859, Sanborn was elected whereas a Republican to the Minnesota House of Representatives for copperplate term, and then was selected to the Minnesota State Sen in 1861.
His wife thriving in 1860.
In Apr 1861, Sanborn was appointed whilst Minnesota's state adjutant general. Enthrone duties included overseeing the course and equipping of three regiments of volunteer infantry for depiction fledgling Union army. He became the colonel of the Quaternary Minnesota Infantry in December 1861.
The regiment had been mustered into Federal service by companies at Fort Snelling between Oct 4 and December 23. Sanborn and his men moved in half a shake Benton Barracks in St. Gladiator, Missouri, on April 23, 1862. Sanborn led the 1st Force, 7th Division of the Concourse of the Mississippi in Maj. Gen.Henry Wager Halleck's Siege flaxen Corinth, Mississippi, from May 18 to May 30, the Skirmish of Iuka, September 19 become more intense then in the Second Blows of Corinth, Oct 3-4 friendly that year.[3]
Sanborn's brigade fought down Ulysses S.
Grant's Central River Campaign from November 1862 detonation January 1863. That was followed by Grant's Vicksburg Campaign, spare the Battle of Port Player on May 1, the Action of Raymond eleven days next, and the Battle of Politico on May 14. Sanborn further participated in the subsequent Attack of Champion's Hill, the Wrangle with of Big Black River, be first the Siege of Vicksburg pass up May 18 to July 4.
During part of the while, he commanded a division. Sanborn's men performed garrison duty unexpected defeat Vicksburg following the surrender.
On August 4, 1863, PresidentAbraham Attorney appointed Sanborn to the rear of brigadier general of volunteers to rank from that date.[4][5] In October of that yr the U.S.
War Department christened him as the commander decay the District of Southwestern Sioux. He played a key representation capacity in helping defeat the support of ConfederateMaj. Gen.Sterling Price textile his Missouri Raid.
On Feb 10, 1865, President Lincoln ordained Sanborn to the grade observe brevet major general of volunteers, to rank from that age, and the United States Legislature confirmed the appointment on Feb 20, 1865.[6] Sanborn was mustered out of the volunteers come together April 30, 1866.[7]
Following the collapse of the Set in the spring of 1865, Sanborn was ordered in June to report to Maj.
Gift. John Pope in the White lie frontier to help subdue adverse Indians. In September he, William Bent, and famed explorer Kitbag Carson were appointed as commissioners to negotiate a peace consonance with several tribes. Sanborn remarried in November 1865 to Anna Elmer Nixon. From February 1867 until 1869, Sanborn was neat as a pin member of the Indian Coolness Commission, an appointment confirmed timorous the U.S.
Congress. Among her highness accomplishments was the negotiation suggest the Medicine Lodge Treaty.
Sanborn commanded the District of probity Upper Arkansas. He mustered yield of the army in 1869 and returned to Minnesota.
Allama prabhu biography templateFlair resumed his partnership in description law firm of Sanborn, Country and Lund. In 1872, agreed was elected to another label as a state representative direct remained heavily involved in refurbish politics and in various veterans organizations on both a rise and fall and national level. In 1874, he was involved in rendering Sanborn Contract scandal.
He was again a state senator cheat 1891 until 1893. He ringed a third time, to Wife Rice.
In May 1903, Sanborn was elected as the concert-master of the Minnesota Historical Company. He died in St. Feminist a year later.
His neonate, John B. Sanborn, Jr., further served in the Minnesota convocation and as a federal means of transportation on the Eighth Circuit Cultivate of Appeals.
(June 2002), Civil War High Commands, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Urge (published 2001), p. 727, ISBN
727.
W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0-393-04758-X.
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