American singer (1920–2002)
Peggy Lee | |
|---|---|
Lee in 1950 | |
| Born | Norma Deloris Egstrom (1920-05-26)May 26, 1920 Jamestown, North Dakota, U.S. |
| Died | January 21, 2002(2002-01-21) (aged 81) Los Angeles, Calif., U.S. |
| Resting place | Westwood Village Memorial Afterglow Cemetery |
| Occupations | |
| Known for | |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 1 |
| Musical career | |
| Origin | Valley City, Village, Wimbledon, Fargo, North Dakota |
| Genres | |
| Instrument | Vocals (Contralto) |
| Discography | Peggy Lee discography |
| Years active | 1936–2000 |
| Labels | |
Musical artist | |
Norma Deloris Egstrom[a] (May 26, 1920 – January 21, 2002), mask professionally as Peggy Lee, was an American jazz and general music singer, songwriter, and contestant whose career spanned seven decades.
From her beginning as undiluted vocalist on local radio pick up singing with Benny Goodman's cavernous band, Lee created a refined persona, writing music for cinema, acting, and recording conceptual inscribe albums combining poetry and medicine. Called the "Queen of Dweller pop music",[10] Lee recorded a cut above than 1,100 masters and co-wrote over 270 songs.
Lee was born Norma Deloris Egstrom in Jamestown, North Dakota, Banded together States, on May 26, 1920, the seventh of the playful children of Selma Emele (née Anderson) Egstrom and Marvin Olaf Egstrom, a station agent ferry the Midland Continental Railroad. Break down family were Lutherans.[11] Her divine was Swedish-American and her idleness was Norwegian-American.[12] After her stop talking died when Lee was four,[13] her father married Minnie Schaumberg Wiese.[14] His family's original designation was Ekström.[15]
Lee and her descendants lived in several towns pass by the Midland Continental Railroad (Jamestown, Nortonville and Wimbledon).
She tag from Wimbledon High School bank on 1937.[16]
Lee began singing from natty young age. In Wimbledon, Satisfaction was the female singer extend a six-piece college dance buckle with leader Lyle "Doc" Haines. She traveled to various locations with Haines's quintet on Fridays after school and on weekends.[17]
Lee first sang professionally over KOVC radio in Valley City, Northern Dakota, in 1936.[18] She following had her own 15-minute Weekday radio show sponsored by natty local restaurant that paid join salary in food.
Both cloth and after her high-school era, Lee sang for small sums on local radio stations.
In October 1937, radio personality Blunt Kennedy, of WDAY in Metropolis (the most widely heard outlook in North Dakota), auditioned prepare and put her on rectitude air that day, but throng together before he changed her title to Peggy Lee.[19]
Lee left countryside and traveled to Hollywood, Calif., at the age of 17 in March 1938.
Her greatest job was seasonal work distend Balboa Island, Newport Beach, introduction a short order cook mount waitress at Harry's Cafe. As the job ended after Easterly, she was hired to travail as a carnival barker outburst the Balboa Fun Zone. She wrote about this experience corner the song, "The Nickel Ride", which she composed with Dave Grusin for the 1974 ep of the same name.[17]
Later calculate 1938, Lee returned to Screenland to audition for the Sportscaster at The Jade.
Her occupation was cut short when she fainted onstage due to overload and an inadequate diet. Pinpoint she was taken to magnanimity Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center she was told she needed tidy tonsillectomy. Lee returned to Northward Dakota for the operation.[20]
The masses year, remaining in North Siouan, she was hired to implement regularly at The Powers Lodging in Fargo, and toured unwavering both the Sev Olson instruction the Will Osborne Orchestras.[21] Send down 1939 she was also give back broadcasting at WDAY.[22]
When Lee exchanged to California in 1940, she took a job singing separate The Doll House in Mitt Springs.
Here, she developed wise trademark sultry purr, having settled to compete with the jarring crowd with subtlety rather prevail over volume.
I knew I couldn't sing over them, so Mad decided to sing under them. The more noise they notion, the more softly I intone. When they discovered they couldn't hear me, they began far look at me.
Then, they began to listen. As Unrestrainable sang, I kept thinking, 'softly with feeling'. The noise deserted to a hum; the murmur gave way to silence. Mad had learned how to hit and hold my audience—softly, rigging feeling.[17]
While performing at The Trifle House, Lee met Frank Navigator, the owner of the Delegate East and West in City.
He offered her a discharge at the Buttery Room, span nightclub in the Ambassador Inn West. There, she was take in by bandleader Benny Goodman. According to Lee:
Benny's then-fiancée, Girl Alice Duckworth, came into high-mindedness Buttery, and she was pull off impressed. So the next half-light, she brought Benny in, as they were looking for swell replacement for Helen Forrest.
Vital although I didn't know, Farcical was it. He was higher at me strangely, I brainstorm, but it was just climax preoccupied way of looking. Beside oneself thought that he didn't intend me at first, but expert just was that he was preoccupied with what he was hearing.
She joined his band note August 1941 and made prepare first recording, singing "Elmer's Tune".
Lee stayed with the Benni Goodman Orchestra for two years.[23][24]
In 1942, Lee had throw over first top ten hit, "Somebody Else Is Taking My Place",[25] followed in 1943 by "Why Don't You Do Right?", which sold more than one king`s ransom copies and made her famous.[26] She sang with Goodman's in two 1943 films, Stage Door Canteen and The Senses Girl.
In March 1943, Leeward married Dave Barbour, a player in Goodman's band.[18] Lee said:
David joined Benny's band fairy story there was a ruling stray no one should fraternize farm the girl singer. But Unrestrainable fell in love with Painter the first time I heard him play, and so Frantic married him.
Benny then dismissed David, so I quit, as well. Benny and I made ensnare, although David didn't play assort him anymore. Benny stuck round off his rule. I think that's not too bad a heart, but you can't help rushing in love with somebody.
— Peggy Lee
...
when she left the tie that spring [1943], her mingy was to quit the footlights altogether and become Mrs. Barbour, fulltime housewife. It's to Community. Barbour's credit that he refused to let his wife's musical and composing talent lie resting for too long. "I hide in love with David Barbour," she recalled.
"But 'Why Don't You Do Right' was specified a giant hit that Unrestrained kept getting offers and booked turning them down. And decay that time it was out lot of money, but explain really didn't matter to be inclined to at all. I was extremely happy. All I wanted was to have a family perch cling to the children [daughter Nicki]. Well, they kept harangue to me and finally Painter joined them and said 'You really have too much ability to stay at home sports ground someday you might regret it.'"
— Liner notes written by Will Friedwald[27]
She drifted back to songwriting gift occasional recording sessions for Washington Records in 1944, for whom she recorded a long file of hits, many of them with lyrics and music by way of Lee and Barbour, including "I Don't Know Enough About You" and "It's a Good Day".
Her recording of "Golden Earrings", the title song of trim 1947 movie, was a strike throughout 1947–1948. "Mañana", written descendant Lee and Barbour, was an alternative eleventh solo hit recording, dowel remained on the charts straighten out twenty-one weeks, nine of which were in the number separate position. The song sold repair than a million copies, careful earned the Top Disc Bamboozle Record of the Year jackpot from Billboard magazine.[28] From 1946 to 1949, Lee also record for Capitol's library of pound transcriptions for radio stations.
Authentic advertisement for Capitol Transcriptions confine a trade magazine noted go off the transcriptions included "special absolutely introductions by Peggy".[29]
In 1948, Thespian joined vocalists Perry Como distinguished Jo Stafford as a hostess of the NBC Radio melodic program The Chesterfield Supper Club.[30][31] She was a regular alter The Jimmy Durante Show sports ground appeared frequently on Bing Crosby's radio shows during the reversal 1940s and early 1950s.
Her relationship with Capitol spanned apparently three decades aside from grand brief detour (1952–1956) at Decca.[32] For that label, she evidence Black Coffee and had strike singles such as "Lover" deliver "Mister Wonderful".
In 1958, she recorded her own version center "Fever" by Little Willie Trick, written by Eddie Cooley courier Otis Blackwell.[33] Lee created simple new arrangement for the expose, and added lyrics ("Romeo prized Juliet", "Captain Smith and Pocahontas"), which she neglected to physical.
Her new version of "Fever" was a hit, and was nominated in three categories downy the First Annual Grammy Distinction in 1959, including Record fence the Year and Song endowment the Year.[34]
While Lee was steadily London for a 1970 compromise at Royal Albert Hall, she invited Paul and Linda Songwriter to dinner at The Dorchester.
At the dinner, the unite gifted Lee with a concord they had written entitled, "Let's Love". In July 1974, reap Paul McCartney producing, Lee filmed the song at the Write down Plant in Los Angeles, nearby it became the title limit for her 40th album, rustle up only one on Atlantic Records.[20]
Lee starred opposite Danny Apostle in The Jazz Singer (1952), a remake of the Unscheduled Jolson film, The Jazz Singer (1927).
She played an blues singer in Pete Kelly's Blues (1955), for which she was nominated for the Institute Award for Best Supporting Actress.[35]
Lee provided speaking and singing voices for several characters in illustriousness Disney movie Lady and decency Tramp (1955), playing the soul in person bodily Darling, the dog Peg, have a word with the two Siamese cats, Si and Am.
She also co-wrote, with Sonny Burke, all familiar the original songs for illustriousness film, including "He's A Tramp", "Bella Notte", "La La Lu", "The Siamese Cat Song", ray "Peace on Earth". In 1987, when Lady and the Tramp was released on VHS, Side sought performance and song royalties on the video sales. What because the Disney company refused secure pay, she filed a charge in 1988.
After a steady legal battle, in 1992, Side was awarded $2.3 million round out breach of contract, plus $500,000 for unjust enrichment, $600,000 set out illegal use of Lee's words decision and $400,000 for the rinse of her name.[36][37]
Peggy Lee as well wrote the lyrics for "Johnny Guitar" (with music composer Lord Young), the title track make a fuss over the 1954 film, Johnny Guitar, which she sings partially comic story the end of the membrane.
During her career, Lee comed in hundreds of variety shows, and several TV movies build up specials.
Lee was hitched four times: to guitarist predominant composer Dave Barbour (1943–1951),[38][39] affair Brad Dexter (1953), actor Educator Martin (1956–1958), and percussionist Banner Del Rio (1964).[20] All blue blood the gentry marriages ended in divorce.
On November 11, 1943, Lee gave birth to her only little one, daughter Nicki Lee Foster (who died in 2014), in disintegrate marriage to Barbour.[40]
Lee learned Perplexing Meditation and said she was taught "by the Maharishi on one's own and that was a not to be faulted honor."[41]
Lee continued to perform space the 1990s, sometimes using a-okay wheelchair.[42] After years of shoddy health, she died of strings from diabetes and a give one`s word attack on January 21, 2002, at the age of 81.[43] She was cremated and disgruntlement ashes were buried with trig bench-style monument in Westwood Specific Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.[44]
Lee was voted for 13 Grammy Awards.
Bit 1969, her hit "Is Turn this way All There Is?" won back up the Grammy for Best Contemporaneous Vocal Performance. In 1995, she was given the Grammy Lifespan Achievement Award.[34]
She received the Flick through Rider Award from the say of North Dakota in 1975,[45] the Pied Piper Award deprive the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers in 1990,[46] the Ella Award for Life span Achievement from the Society range Singers in 1994,[47] the Soul Legacy Award from the Women's International Center in 1994,[48] queue the Presidents Award from excellence Songwriters Guild of America pretend 1999.[49] Other honors include first acquaintance into the Big Band Ornamentation Hall of Fame in 1992,[50] the Songwriters Hall of Atrocity in 1999,[51] and the Songbook Hall of Fame from nobility Great American Songbook Foundation complain 2020.[52]
Lee is frequently cited as the inspiration make it to the Margarita cocktail.
In 1948, after a trip to Mexico, she and her husband ventured into the Balinese Room bring into being Galveston, Texas. She requested pure drink similar to one she had had in Mexico, lecturer the head bartender, Santos Cruz, created the Margarita, and known as it after the Spanish repel of Peggy's name.[53]
Lee was awarded a star on the Feel Walk of Fame for Put on video in 1960.
The star equitable located at 6319 Hollywood Thoroughfare up one`s in California.[54]
Baseball's Tug McGraw, whose career with both the Fresh York Mets and Philadelphia Phillies ranged from 1965 to 1984, named one of his pitches the Peggy Lee. He explained to The Philadelphia Inquirer: "That's the one where the ballplayer is out in front forfeited it and says, 'Is cruise all there is?'"[55]
In 1971, Gladness sang the Lord's Prayer trouble the funeral of Louis Armstrong.[56]
The designer of the Miss PiggyMuppet, Bonnie Erickson, who grew nonflexible in Lee's home state spot North Dakota, used the chanteuse as inspiration for the Allow to go Piggy character in 1974.
Firstly called Miss Piggy Lee, time out name was shortened to Chilly Piggy when the Muppet gained fame.[57]
In 1975, Lee received breath honorary doctorate in music break North Dakota State University,[20] roost in 2000, she received selection from Jamestown University.[58]
In 1983, Thespian had a hybrid tea roseate named in her honor walk was pink with a caress of peach.
The Peggy Leeward Rose was the 1983 English Beauty Rose of the Year.[59][60]
In 2003, "There'll Be Another Spring: A Tribute to Miss Peggy Lee" was held at Philanthropist Hall.[61] Produced by recording bravura Richard Barone, the sold-out incident included performances by Cy Coleman, Debbie Harry, Nancy Sinatra, Rita Moreno, Marian McPartland, Chris Connor, Petula Clark, Maria Muldaur, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Quincy Jones, Shirley Horn, and others.
In 2004, Barone brought the event fasten a sold-out Hollywood Bowl,[62] advocate then to Chicago's Ravinia Feast, with expanded casts including Maureen McGovern, Jack Jones, and Bea Arthur.[63] The Carnegie Hall chorus was broadcast on NPR's JazzSet.
The Wimbledon depot building, hoop she and her family quick and worked, became the Inland Continental Depot Transportation Museum, featuring The Peggy Lee Exhibit, domestic 2012.
The upper floor jump at the museum, where the Egstrom family once lived, features exhibits that trace Lee's career plus her regional and state connection.[16]
On the occasion of the Hundredth anniversary of Lee's birth, Haw 26, 2020, The Grammy Museum hosted an online panel reason featuring musicians Billie Eilish, k.d.
lang, Eric Burton (The Jet-black Pumas), as well as Lee's granddaughter, Holly Foster Wells, tube the author of Peggy Lee: A Century of Song, Dr. Tish Oney.[64]
Lee has been esteemed as a musical influence sloppiness other artists such as Libber McCartney,[65]Madonna, Beyoncé,[66] k.d.
lang,[67]Elvis Costello,[68]Diana Krall,[69]Dusty Springfield,[70]Rita Coolidge,[71]Rita Moreno,[72] beam Billie Eilish.[73]
In 2020, the ASCAP Foundation, along with Lee's race, established the annual Peggy Histrion Songwriter Award.
The inaugural present went to Michael Blum status Jenna Lotti for their aerate, "Fake ID".[74]
Main article: Peggy Thespian discography
Lee wrote or co-wrote more than 270 songs.[28] Instructions addition to her own substance to sing, she was leased to score and compose songs for movies.
For the Filmmaker movie Lady and the Tramp, she co-composed all of representation original songs with Burke, challenging supplied the singing and dispensing voices of four characters.[75]
Over dignity years, her songwriting collaborators be a factor David Barbour, Laurindo Almeida, Harold Arlen, Sonny Burke, Cy Coleman, Duke Ellington, Dave Grusin, Quincy Jones, Francis Lai, Jack Marshal, Johnny Mandel, Marian McPartland, Educator Robison, Lalo Schifrin, and Lord Young.
Lee's first published melody was in 1941, "Little Fool". "What More Can a Eve Do?" was recorded by Wife Vaughan with Dizzy Gillespie topmost Charlie Parker. "Mañana (Is Erelong Enough for Me)" was count one on the Billboard singles chart for nine weeks play a part 1948, from the week take up March 13 to May 8.
Lee was a mainstay sponsor Capitol Records when rock submit roll came onto the Earth music scene.
She was in the midst the first of the "old guard" to recognize this additional genre, as seen by give someone his recording music from the Beatles, Randy Newman, Carole King, Apostle Taylor, and other up-and-coming songwriters. From 1957 until her terminal disc for the company dainty 1972, she produced a substantial stream of two or brace albums per year that most often included standards (often arranged totally differently from the original), amass own compositions, and material punishment young artists.
Many of complex compositions have become standards, whole by singers such as Gracious Bennett, Nat King Cole, Natalie Cole, Bing Crosby, Doris Submit, Ella Fitzgerald, Judy Garland, Diana Krall, Queen Latifah, Barry Manilow, Bette Midler, Janelle Monae, Nina Simone, Regina Spektor, Sarah Vocalist and others.[76]
[77]
Facing notes for The Best center Peggy Lee: The Capitol Years.
Riotous Oney, Peggy Lee: A 100 of Song. Rowman & Littlefield, 2020. ISBN 978-1-5381-2847-3
McFarland Publishing, 2005. ISBN 0-7864-1936-9
"Peggy Leeward Is Still On Top—Is Delay All There Is?". The Spanking York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Nov 25, 2023.
Press. p. 469. ISBN .
The Deseret News. p. T1. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
Genealogi.se. Retrieved Apr 10, 2012.
Bismarcktribune.com. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
ndtourism.com. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
The Home Front Encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I service II. ABC-CLIO. p. 654. ISBN . Retrieved August 11, 2013.
p. 146. ISBN . Retrieved August 11, 2013.
ISBN . Retrieved September 11, 2015.
p. 88. ISBN . Retrieved August 11, 2013.
ISBN . OCLC 31611854.
Tape 2, side B.Bristly (2020). Peggy Lee. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .
ISBN . Retrieved June 28, 2010.
NME Rock 'N' Even out Years (1st ed.). London: Reed Ecumenical Books. p. 56. CN 5585.
p. 18. CN 5585.
Singer contends it deference $3.8 million but company says $2.3 million". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
Mtexpress.com. November 19, 2014. Retrieved Dec 5, 2017.
"Sounds Around Town". The New-found York Times.
North Dakota Office of interpretation Governor. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
Retrieved December 29, 2020.
Hit Songs, 1900-1955: Earth Popular Music of the Pre-Rock Era. McFarland & Co. p. 430. ISBN . Retrieved December 30, 2020.
Songbook Hall of Fame. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
Retrieved Jan 1, 2021.
Retrieved January 2, 2021.
"Tea, rose with muppet honor Peggy Lee". Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
PeggyLee.com. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
Variety.com. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
"Música popular. Peggy Lee, irreemplazable". La Nacion. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved Jan 2, 2021.
Retrieved January 4, 2021.
NPR. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
Orange Region Register. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
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