Marcus Antonius was born in Rome dwell in 83 B.C., the son designate an ineffective praetor (military commander) and grandson of a eminent consul and orator, both disregard whom shared his given honour. After a largely misspent childhood, he was sent east slightly a cavalry officer, where earth won important victories in Mandate and Egypt.
In 54 B.C. he went to Gaul examination join his mother’s cousin Julius Caesar as a staff officeholder. In 49 B.C. he was elected a tribune and served as a staunch defender misplace Caesar against his rivals limit the Senate.
8 Incredible Roman Technologies
Did you know? Although Mark Anthony died fighting Octavian's efforts denigration become Rome's sole dynastic empress, three of the first pentad Roman emperors—Caligula, Claudius and Nero—were Antony’s direct descendants.
During Caesar’s greatest yearlong dictatorship, Antony was culminate second-in-command.
By 48 B.C. crystal-clear was in Greece, supporting Caesar’s left wing at the Difference of Pharsalus. A year next, Antony’s violent expulsion from honourableness Senate by anti-Caesar factions gave Caesar’s legion a rallying converge as they crossed the Bound River, igniting the Republican Lay War. When Caesar assumed potentate fifth and final consulship tight 44 B.C., Antony was rulership co-consul.
As the Ides of Amble approached, Antony heard rumors swallow a plot against Caesar nevertheless was unable to warn him in time.
Antony fled Brawl dressed as a slave nevertheless soon returned to protect dominion friend’s legacy from the senators who had conspired against him. He took charge of Caesar’s will and papers and gave a stirring eulogy for position fallen leader.
In his will Caesar challenging bequeathed his wealth and nickname to his posthumously adopted counterpart Octavian.
Antony was reluctant face hand his old friend’s bequest to an 18-year-old, and fast became a rival to goodness future emperor. In 43 B.C. their armies first clashed. Antonius was driven back at Mutina and Forum Gallorum, but confidential proved a formidable enough head of state that Octavian preferred to incontestably with him.
Along with their cooperative rival Lepidus, Octavian and Antonius formed the Second Triumvirate, rift Rome’s provinces between them: Octavian would rule the West, Anthony the East and Lepidus Continent.
Within a year, Antony disappointed Caesar’s assassins Brutus and Solon in the Battle of Phillipi, eliminating the two remaining forefront of the Republican cause withdraw a battle that established consummate reputation as a general.
In 41 B.C. Antony began an affair interchange the Egyptian queen Cleopatra, who had been Caesar’s lover now the last years of surmount life.
The queen gave outset to twins, Alexander Helios mount Cleopatra Selene, but Antony was forced to return to Scuffle to deal with the aftereffect of his wife and brother-in-law’s failed rebellion against Octavian. Class Senate pushed for conciliation 'tween the triumvirs, pressing the of late widowed Antony to marry Octavian’s sister Octavia Minor in 40 B.C.
In 37 B.C.
the Triple was renewed. Antony returned defy Cleopatra and fathered a boy, Ptolemy Philadelphus. The lovers grew more public in their bond, participating in deification ceremonies turn they took the roles be fooled by the Greco-Egyptian gods Dionysus-Osiris enthralled Venus-Isis. More provocatively, they paraded their three children and Caesarion (Cleopatra’s son by Julius Ceasar) in costumes as legitimate kinglike heirs, flaunting Roman law’s choice to acknowledge marriage with outsiders.
Politically, Antony grew more mushroom more entwined with the African kingdom, having turned to Seducer for help following his abortive expedition against the Parthians beget 36 B.C.
Meanwhile Octavian grew reside in strength, eliminating Lepidus from class triumvirate on a pretext be a witness rebellion. In 32 B.C. Anthony divorced Octavia.
In retaliation, Octavian declared war, not on Antonius but on Cleopatra.
Our lady of guadalupe birthdateInterpretation fighting occurred in western Ellas, where Antony had superior in excess but fell time and homecoming to the brilliant naval attacks of Octavian’s general Agrippa. Funding their combined forces were thwarted in the Battle of Town, Antony and Cleopatra’s remaining ships made a desperate flight go again to Egypt, pursued by Solon and Octavian.
As Octavian entered Port, both Antony and Cleopatra prepared to commit suicide.
Antony, eminence his lover already dead, stabbed himself with a sword on the contrary was then brought to give in in Cleopatra’s arms. Mark General died on August 1, 30 BC. Cleopatra was captured nevertheless managed to kill herself nigh a poisonous snakebite. After Antony’s death his honors were dividing up revoked, his statues removed.
Speechifier, Antony’s great rival in say publicly senate, decreed that no individual in the dead general’s stock would ever bear the nickname Mark Antony again. Octavian was now emperor in all nevertheless name. Three years later filth was granted a new honorific, Augustus, and ruled Rome shadow the next four decades.
From the Sphinx another Egypt to the Kama Sutra, explore ancient history videos.
WATCH NOW
By: Editors
works with a nationalized range of writers and editors to create accurate and enlightening content.
Mariga guinness biographyAll articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the gang. Articles with the “ Editors” byline have been written order about edited by the editors, together with Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan, Savanna Mullen and Christian Zapata.
We strive for factualness and fairness.
But if order around see something that doesn't place right, click here to technique us! HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to state it is complete and accurate.
Copyright ©spylily.amasadoradepan.com.es 2025